Description of impact
The heart of the research is my book The Rule of the Land: Walking Ireland’s Border (Faber & Faber 2017, pp.312), a non-fiction work illustrated by my own maps. It has inspired media work, public appearances and gallery exhibitions. The research transforms Ireland’s border from an abstraction into a living place, with its own character and history. It has found a prominent place in international media discussions around Brexit, nationalism and landscape. I have developed a strong profile on international radio and television, and the book has been abridged by BBC Radio 4. Press coverage has included The Guardian, Der Spiegel, and The New York Times. Reviews from journalists and the public indicate the book can affect a change of mind-set in readers. I curate an exhibition of maps from my book along with those of other independent map-makers that has received extensive press coverage. Audiences testimonials reveal the transformative effect of the work.Who is affected
The end-users and stakeholders are the gallery-goers and large international audiences of non-academic readers, listeners and TV viewers from the UK, Ireland and beyond. Other stakeholders are the communities of the borderland, policy makers and media professionals concerned with the impact of Brexit on the ground.Narrative
OBJECTIVESAn objective of The Rule of the Land was to transform the border in the public consciousness, taking it from a conceptual line on a map to a living place with its own history, nuances and possibilities. This objective was given further urgency as the UK voted to leave the European Union, raising questions about the future of Ireland’s border. The Rule of the Land is, in part, about reading the power dynamics in a landscape so is particularly apposite in the current political climate. Extensive research underpins the book: literary, political, geographical and historical. Online bookseller Amazon have categorised The Rule of the Land as ‘Irish History’ as well as ‘Ireland: Travel’ (it was number 1 bestseller in these categories as well as ‘walking’ for most of March 2017 and has frequently been in their top twenties since then).
The maps illustrating The Rule of the Land emerged from a dissatisfaction with how Northern Ireland is represented in maps. One topic, the distribution of Protestant and Catholics, is charted so often that it seems to suggest this is the normal way to look at our landscape and neighbours. Furthermore, designers often chart our population and voting patterns with the orange and green cliché, reinforcing stereotypes. I have been making and exhibiting alternative maps since 2008, supported in part by an £10,000 award from the Centre for Cross-Border Studies. This brought me into contact with other independent map-makers. I gathered the work of fourteen together for an exhibition called ‘Mapping Alternative Ulster’. Most of the works had never been seen in a gallery context before. The map-makers included urban planners charting Belfast, local historians detailing townlands in Fermanagh, older people recording the fading place names of Donegal, an artist collecting nicknames for parts of Derry/Londonderry and a community activist mapping a village in south Down. All the maps challenge sectarian divisions but there is more to the show: I wished to reveal multiple ways of seeing Ulster’s landscape in order to promote fresh thinking about our relationship to it. The show is subtitled Rethinking the Land. All the maps chart realities in the lived environment or draw attention to local ways of seeing that are overlooked in official maps. ‘Mapping Alternative Ulster’ has run three times in different Northern Ireland venues. Feedback indicates it succeeded in its aim to transform the way audiences think about Ulster and the border region.
FINDINGS/CONCLUSIONS
The Rule of the Land appeared just as a new curiosity about Ireland’s border sprung up internationally, gaining the book an extensive platform across international media. In Ireland and the UK, the way the book has been embraced suggested there was a hunger for a deeper – and perhaps more optimistic – consideration of Ireland’s border than was previously available.
Several new creative propositions emerged in The Rule of the Land. One was simply that the border should be looked at as a place, rather than an abstraction, a line or a tactical problem. The book also argues that Ireland’s border did not just divide Ireland into two parts but three: the north, the south and the borderland. I used the term ‘borderlander’ for people living along the line, and this term was widely discussed and found a place in the lexicon of journalists and commenters.
The exhibition ‘Mapping Alternative Ulster’ was supported by two awards from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, totalling £6,500. It first ran in the Ulster Museum, May—June 2014 (The museum as a whole received about 1500 visitors per day during the run). This led to invites to the Alley Arts Centre Strabane, June 2015 (receiving 40 visitors per day) and the Marketplace Gallery Armagh, December 2016—January 2017 (receiving approximately 750 people over the run). Launches, lectures and other events associated with the exhibition were also well attended. These included contributions from QUB staff member Keith Lilley, urban planners and artists. An artist called Seamus Duncan had work in the show. He and one of this maps was featured in BBC Ulster television’s ‘Walk the Line’ (29 June 2015) as a direct result of being showcased in ‘Mapping Alternative Ulster’. One of my own maps in the show formed the basis of a half-hour BBC Radio 4 commissioned documentary called ‘Charting the Border’ (30 June 2014). I wrote and presented the programme. A section was broadcast again on Radio 4’s ‘Pick of the Week’.
| Impact status | Ongoing |
|---|---|
| Impact date | 30 Jun 2014 |
| Category of impact | Cultural Impact, Societial Impact, Other Impact |
| Impact level | Engagement |
Related content
-
Press/Media
-
TV INTERVIEW: BBC Worldwide
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
PRESS INTERVIEW: 'On the Brexit Border' Letras Libres, Spanish news magazine
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
PRESS INTERVIEW: Irish Times, 'A Vernacular Map of the Border'
Press/Media: Research
-
PODCAST INTERVIEW 'Mapping Alternative Ulster'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
COMMENT: The case for a Border laureate, in the Irish Times
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
PRESS INTERVIEW: London Review of Books, 'Diary: The Irish Border'
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
TV INTERVIEW, TV5 Monde, Le Brexit aura-t-il lieu?
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
RADIO INTERVIEW, BBC World Service, 'Business Daily'
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
RADIO INTERVIEW: Belfast Peace Walls, NPR (USA)
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
PRESS INTERVIEW: Belfast Telegraph, 'Mapping Alternative Ulster'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
RADIO INTERVEW: RTE Radio 1, 'Inside Culture'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
RADIO INTERVEW: BBC Radio Ulster, 'Arts Extra': Fiction Versus Non-Fiction
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
COMMENT: I’ve walked the Irish border – Brexiters are trampling on fragile territory
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
COMMENT: Ireland's border country: walking the line and in love with the landscape
Press/Media: Research
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Rule of the Land in the Irish Examiner
Press/Media: Other
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Rule of the Land in the Sunday Independent
Press/Media: Other
-
RADIO PANEL DISCUSSION: BBC Radio 3, 'Free Thinking'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
PRESS INTERVIEW: 'The Planner: journal of the Royal Town Planning Institute'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Rule of the Land in the Sunday Times
Press/Media: Other
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: the Yellow Manifesto, in Art Forum
Press/Media: Other
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Rule of the Land in the Irish Times
Press/Media: Other
-
RADIO INTERVIEW: NPR Radio, USA, 'Colin McEnroe Show'
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
TV FEATURE INTERVIEW: Babel SVT (Swedish TV) 'Garrett Carr, mapping and writing the border'
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
RADIO INTERVIEW: Dublin City FM
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
RADIO INTERVIEW, BBC World Service, 'Weekend Programme'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Rule of the Land by Colm Tóibín in the Guardian
Press/Media: Other
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: Book clinic, an alternative guide to Irish literature
Press/Media: Other
-
RADIO INTERVIEW: BBC World Service, 'World Have Your Say'
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
New York Times. On Ireland’s Border: ‘That Sad Old Game’
Press/Media: Research
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Map of Connections, in Art Monthly, 'Brinkmanship'
Press/Media: Research
-
RADIO PANE DISCUSSION: BBC Radio 4, 'Start the Week'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
PRESS INTERVIEW: Der Spiegel, 'View from Belfast'
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
COMMENT: Brexitland in the Irish Independent
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Rule of the Land in the Literary Review
Press/Media: Other
-
COMMENT: Irish Independent, 'Brexit and the Lost Border'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
COMMENT: The Border is a Living Place in the Belfast Telegraph
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Rule of the Land in Books Ireland
Press/Media: Other
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK, the Mapping Alternative Ulster exhibition, BBC Radio Ulster, 'Blas'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
RADIO INTERVIEW: 'Newstalk with Pat Kenny'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
RADIO INTERVIEW: Today FM interview about Ireland's border
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
PRESS INTERVIEW: Irish News, 'Borderline obsession: Garrett Carr on his new book about trekking the Irish border'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
PODCAST INTERVEW: Culture NI
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
PODCAST INTERVIEW: On Ireland's Border: 'Contemporary Politics' a University College Cork podcast
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Rule of the Land in The Daily Telegraph
Press/Media: Other
-
REVIEW OF MY WORK: The Rule of the Land in Countryfile Magazine
Press/Media: Other
-
PODCAST INTERVIEW: 'Border Crime: Royal Irish Academy podcast'
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
-
RADIO INTERVIEW: BBC Radio 4, 'Today Programme'
Press/Media: Expert Comment
-
Activities
-
HOSTING & SPEAKING: a tour with staff and students from Carnegie Mellon University
Activity: Other activity types › Hosting a delegation or group
-
DISCUSSION: Dublin, 'Dalkey Book Festival, Borders Event'
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
Edinburgh International Book Festival
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
BOOK TALK: 'International Literature Festival Dublin', event with Patrick McCabe and Martina Devlin
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
DISCUSSION: Listening to the City
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
DISCUSSION: Mapping Alternative Ulster: Exhibition Tour
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
BOOK TALK: The Rule of the Land at the Naughton Bookclub
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
-
LECTURE: Border Stones
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
DISCUSSION: Mapping Alternative Ulster: Shared Space?
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
KEYNOTE SPEAKER: Mapping Ireland's Border, University of Toronto
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited or keynote talk at national or international conference
-
LECTURE: IAS Vulnerability Symposium: Reintroducing the Irish border: conflict, creativity and customs posts
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
-
DISCUSSION: Enniskillen, 'Happy Days Festival: Edge of Europe'
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
-
DISCUSSION, Galway, 'Power of Borders'
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
Aye Write! Festival
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
LECTURE: Mapping Heritage Sites
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
-
Territorialisation of Crime fiction
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference
-
LECTURE: Walking In Ireland, in Carrick-on-Shannon.
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
DISCUSSION: 'Borris House Festival of Writing and Ideas', guest speaker with Michael Harding
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
PLENARY: Maynooth University,
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited or keynote talk at national or international conference
-
Everyone Is an Artist: Stiftung Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Germany
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
Belfast Book Festival
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
Mapping Alternative Ulster, Strabane - Exhibition of Cartography
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
Royal Ulster Academy Exhibition
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
Exhibiting the Yellow Manifesto in Düsseldorf, Germany
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
What Kind of City, Manchester, England
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
HOSTING & SPEAKING, a tour along the border with staff and students from Carnegie Mellon University
Activity: Other activity types › Hosting a delegation or group
-
The George Mitchell Institute, spring festival of conflict transformation, roundtable event
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
DISCUSSION: Fivemiletown: 'William Carleton Society Summer School: Border: Past, Present, Future'
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
BOOK TALK: The Rule of the Land at the Blackbird Bookclub
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
-
BOOK TALK: Public Reading in Sligo Library
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
-
Mapping Alternative Ulster, Belfast - Exhibition of Cartography
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
Mapping Alternative Ulster: life-size map with C.R.O.W. Walks
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
-
IBIS-Ulster Museum Conference: Art of the Troubles
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference
-
Conflicting Views: Visual Culture, Conflict and Northern Ireland
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference
-
LECTURE: Looking Behind the Map, by Prof. Keith Lilley, alongside Mapping Alternative Ulster
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
DISCUSSION: Welcome to Mapping Alternative Ulster
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
-
Carnegie Mellon University
Activity: Visiting an external institution types › Visiting an external academic institution
-
DISCUSSION: 'Borris House Festival of Writing and Ideas', guest speaker with Colm Tóibín and Fintan O'Toole
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public lecture/debate/seminar
-
International Assocation for Studies in Irish Literature (IASIL) Conferene 2013: Urban Cultures
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference
-
Border Maps: Exhibition
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in Festival/Exhibition
-
Research output
-
Land and Power: Making a New Map of Ireland's Border
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
An Archaeology of Ireland's Border
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
-
Il Confine Non Esiste Piu. Marie Claire Italia
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
-
No Way Back: Foreword for a photography catalogue
Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Featured article
-
Infinite Links
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
-
Points that Make a Line: Mapping Ireland’s Border
Research output: Other contribution
-
Remapping the Irish Border
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed)
-
Notes from an author: Garrett Carr
Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
-
How the Irish border was made and maintained, New Statesman
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
-
Rethinking the Land: An Exhibition of Ulster Maps
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
Frontier Dreams
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
-
Map of Watchful Architecture
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
Charting power: purpose and portrayal: early Irish maps and mapmaking
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
-
The Rule of the Land: Walking Ireland's Border
Research output: Book/Report › Book
-
The map of connections
Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Special issue
-
Defending the Irish Border: The Map of Watchful Architecture
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
-
Finding the Frontier
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
The lake that will divide Britain from Europe, Economist 1843
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
-
The Irony Curtain: A short history of Ireland's border
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter