Projects per year
Personal profile
Interests
Carole Parsons graduated from Queen's University Belfast in 2002 with a First Class Honours degree in Pharmacy, and completed her pre-registration training in both hospital and community pharmacy practice. In 2003 she returned to the School to undertake a PhD in Pharmaceutics, in the area of biomaterials and drug delivery. She submitted her thesis in September 2006 and was appointed as a full-time Teaching Fellow inthe School of Pharmacy. She was appointed to a Lectureship in Pharmacy Practice in January 2009 and a Senior Lectureship in August 2023.
Research Statement
Carole's research interests focus on prescribing and use of medicines in advanced disease as patients approach the end of life. She has a particular interest in people who are in the advanced stages of dementia. Carole has been involved in work examining the prevalence of pain among community-dwelling patients and nursing home residents with dementia, and has studied the ways in which medications are discussed, decided upon, managed and administered to people with advanced dementia, from the perspectives of healthcare professionals, carers and families. She led a project investigating pain recognition, assessment and management in people with advanced dementia who are nearing the end of life, which led to the development and subsequent pilot of an intervention to improve the way that pain is assessed and managed for people dying with dementia in primary, secondary, hospice and nursing home care settings.
Carole is also interested in the appropriateness of prescribing for nursing home residents with advanced dementia as they approach the end of life and how prescribers make decisions and communicate with the families of people with advanced dementia regarding medication use. She has completed a Cochrane Systematic Review to evaluate the evidence regarding withdrawal or continuation of drug treatments for dementia (cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine).
Carole has authored more than 90 peer-reviewed publications. She is a member of the Executive Committee of the Northern Ireland Palliative Care Research Forum and the Clinical Management Group of the Northern Ireland Clinical Research Network for Dementia. She serves on the editorial board of BMC Health Services Research and BMC Palliative Care.
Teaching
In the MPharm degree programme, Carole is responsible for teaching students in levels 1, 2 and 4 of the degree programme, with her teaching involving lecturing and conducting of practical classes and workshops. She is also the Examinations Liaison Officer for levels 1 and 2 of the MPharm degree programme.
Carole also teaches postgraduate students in the School of Pharmacy, delivering lectures and workshops in the Research Methods and Data Management module for the MSc in Industrial Pharmaceutics. She also delivers lectures to postgraduate students in the School of Nursing and Midwifery on the topic of Pharmacological Interventions in Dementia Care.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 4 Finished
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R1614NUR: Supporting Dementia Carers - Vietnam
Carter, G. (PI), Mitchell, G. (CoI), Monaghan, C. (CoI), Parsons, C. (CoI) & Santin, O. (CoI)
12/01/2022 → 31/12/2022
Project: Research
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R2718NUR: Co-Development of a Digital Intervention to Reduce Restrictive Practice in Care Homes
Mitchell, G. (PI), Brown Wilson, C. (CoI), Carter, G. (CoI) & Parsons, C. (CoI)
02/06/2020 → 30/06/2023
Project: Research
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R4646PMY: Pain assessment and management for patients with advanced dementia nearing the end of life
Parsons, C. (PI), Brazil, K. (CoI) & Passmore, P. (CoI)
17/12/2013 → 05/01/2017
Project: Research
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R4489PMY: Pharmacy prescribing in Northern Ireland - a quantitative and qualitative assessment <PHAR/MDB>
Hughes, C. (PI), Gormley, G. (CoI) & Parsons, C. (CoI)
01/08/2008 → 28/02/2011
Project: Research
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Impact of the deprescribing timing on medicines optimisation in older cancer patients receiving hospice care at the end of life: a comparative cohort study
Alwidyan, T., Shamieh, O., Parsons, C., Alrjoub, W. & Alarjeh, G., 30 Apr 2025, (Early online date) In: European Geriatric Medicine. 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)7 Downloads (Pure) -
Medication combinations in continuous subcutaneous infusions: analysis of compatibility evidence
Hawthorne, K., Armstrong, P. & Parsons, C., 21 May 2025, In: Palliative Medicine. 39, 2_suppl, p. 198 1 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract › peer-review
Open Access -
Nurses’ views and perspectives of pain assessment and management in residents with advanced dementia in long-term care settings
Maay, A., Mitchell, G., Barry, H. & Parsons, C., 04 Jul 2025, In: Age and Ageing. 54, Supplement 2, 3097.Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract › peer-review
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Older patients’ and caregivers’ perceptions of and attitudes to deprescribing in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Alenzy, T. M., Parsons, C., Barry, H. E. & Alkahtani, S. A., 04 Jul 2025, In: Age and Ageing. 54, Supplement 2, 3138.Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract › peer-review
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Optimising end-of-life geriatric pharmacotherapy: a hospital-based retrospective cohort study of deprescribing early in the care trajectory before hospice transition
Alwidyan, T., Parsons, C., Alqudah, A., Al-Shudifat, A.-E., Al-Lozi, A.-R. N. & Khader, M. R., 12 Sept 2025, (Early online date) In: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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1 of 3 best poster abstracts in category at World Congress of the EAPC 2017
Parsons, C. (Recipient), 19 May 2017
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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1 of 5 best posters in category
Parsons, C. (Recipient), 20 May 2022
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Best poster prize 24th International Conference on Falls and Postural Stability
Crawford, P. (Recipient), Parsons, C. (Recipient), Plumb, R. (Recipient), Burns, P. (Recipient) & Flanagan, S. (Recipient), 29 Sept 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Best poster prize for patient population category at the EAPC World Research Congress 2022
Parsons, C. (Recipient), 20 May 2022
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Fellowship of the Higher Education Academy
Parsons, C. (Recipient), Feb 2009
Prize: Fellowship awarded competitively
Activities
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Supporting Psychotropic Medication Use in Children and Adolescents
Parsons, C. (Examiner)
23 Jul 2025Activity: Examination types › PhD external examination
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School of Pharmacy Offer Holder Open Day
Parsons, C. (Participant)
03 May 2025Activity: Other activity types › Hosting a school group or open day
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Internal examiner for PhD viva
Parsons, C. (Examiner)
13 Dec 2024Activity: Examination types › Other examination
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QUB INTO Student Tour of the School of Pharmacy
Parsons, C. (Host)
06 Nov 2024Activity: Other activity types › Hosting a school group or open day
Press/Media
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British Society of Gerontology - Technology in Care Homes: Key Points from our Topical Autumn Symposium
Stark, P., Brown Wilson, C., Carter, G., Parsons, C., Blair, J. & Mitchell, G.
10/12/2024
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research