Projects per year
Personal profile
Research Interests
I am a biologist interested in many aspects of animal behaviour and welfare. I have a research track record in animal contest behaviour, using predictions derived from game theory to better understand the information-gathering and decision-making processes underlying aggressive interactions.
I study a number of different animal species, including vertebrates and invertebrates. In addition to studying fundamental aspects of animal contest behaviour, I am also interested in addressing applied animal welfare problems associated with aggression. In this regard, I currently collaborate with researchers in Edinburgh on a project aimed at minimising aggression in pigs to improve welfare following regrouping. Another applied aspect that I am interested in is behavioural problems in dogs, including aggression.
I have published work across a number of important animal behaviour and animal welfare topics. For animal behaviour, this includes; contest behaviour, sexual selection, animal personality, lateralization, cooperation, animal signals/displays, sex differences in behaviour, and behaviour related to conservation. For animal welfare this includes; dairy cow welfare, effects of early life stress (including prenatal), aggression in pigs, tail biting in pigs, effects of large litter size in pigs.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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R1001GFS: The Northwest Biosciences Doctoral Training Partnership (NorthwestBio DTP)
McMullan, G. (PI), Arnott, G. (CoI), Graham, C. (CoI), Huws, S. (CoI) & Maule, A. (CoI)
25/08/2023 → …
Project: Research
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S2428BSC: KTP/Precision Livestock Management Ltd
Arnott, G. (CoI) & Theodoridou, K. (CoI)
01/08/2017 → …
Project: ktp
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R6718GFS: Development of a long life, calibration - free rumen pH sensor for ruminant livestock (RumSensor)
Theodoridou, K. (PI) & Arnott, G. (CoI)
19/01/2022 → 31/12/2022
Project: Research
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R1097BSC: Determining how cognitive ability and affective state impact assessment strategies during aggressive contests to improve pig welfare after regrouping
Arnott, G. (PI)
11/08/2019 → 04/04/2023
Project: Research
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Assessment and valuation of government policies to improve food animal welfare
Bennett, R., Balcombe, K., Maggs, H., Abeyesinghe, S., Arnott, G., Bell, N., Butterworth, A., Duncan, J., Dwyer, C., Haskell, M., Langford, F., Mullan, S., Nicol, C., O'Connell, N., Sandilands, V., Rowe, E. & Turner, S., Sept 2026, In: Food Policy. 143, 14 p., 103145.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Downloads (Pure) -
Conspecific and interspecific cues mediate ecological impacts of existing and emerging invasive ornamental cichlids
Lo, T. H., Curtis, N., Arnott, G. & Cuthbert, R. N., 06 Jun 2026, In: Biological Invasions. 28, 6, 14 p., 138.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile25 Downloads (Pure) -
Enter salmon: trophic risk mediates riverine barrier-crossing behaviours of parr
Dolan, E. J., Arnott, G., Dick, J. T. A., Campbell, W. & Cuthbert, R. N., Aug 2026, In: Journal of Animal Ecology. 95, 8, p. 1419-1434 16 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Downloads (Pure) -
Understanding contest skill to reduce the welfare costs of aggression
Oldham, L., Arnott, G., Briffa, M., Futro, A., Donbavand, J., Kadlecova, A., Alameer, A., Malik, M., Jack, M., Smith, I., Brims, M., Anderson, C. & Turner, S. P., 15 Apr 2026, In: Biology Letters. 22, 4, 10 p., 20250563.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile11 Downloads (Pure) -
Cognitive and non-cognitive factors predict pigs’ positions in an aggression social network
Oldham, L., Agha, S., Arnott, G., Brims, M., Camerlink, I., Futro, A., Lee, V. E., Doeschl-Wilson, A. & Turner, S. P., 20 May 2025, In: Scientific Reports. 15, 14 p., 17439.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)91 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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NOMINATION: Queen's University Belfast 'Team of the Year Award' 2017/18
McKendrick, L. (Recipient), Helyar, S. (Recipient), Toner, C. (Recipient), Kerr, J. (Recipient), Riddell, G. (Recipient), Arnott, G. (Recipient), Kunc, H. (Recipient), Gallagher, M. (Recipient) & Reid, N. (Recipient), 2019
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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All-Ireland Animal Welfare Science Research Forum
Carroll, G. (Organiser) & Arnott, G. (Organiser)
27 Mar 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference
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Invited seminar, University of Liverpool
Arnott, G. (Invited speaker)
2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Professor Temple Grandin public lecture
Arnott, G. (Organiser)
2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference
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Gene editing farm animals: the facts
Arnott, G. (Organiser)
2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference
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Animal Welfare Research Network annual meeting
Arnott, G. (Organiser)
2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference