Personal profile
Research Focus
My research focuses on the political theology of early modern Britain and Europe, with particular attention to natural law theory, resistance thought, and toleration debates in the seventeenth century. I work at the intersection of English Puritanism and continental European political thought, examining how Reformed, Catholic, and secular traditions of natural jurisprudence developed in parallel, mutual engagement, and occasional convergence across confessional boundaries. My doctoral research at Queen's University Belfast examined the role of natural law in the political theology of John Owen (1616–1683). My current postdoctoral work extends beyond any single figure to investigate the broader European landscape of early modern resistance theory, tracing connections between the School of Salamanca, continental Calvinism, and the English Revolution. A distinctive dimension of my research is the comparative study of Hispano-British intellectual exchange — particularly the reception of Salamancan natural law in English university culture and its mobilisation in Puritan polemic. I also work on the global reception of early modern Reformed theology, examining the contemporary translation and appropriation of Puritan texts in Latin America as a case study in long-distance intellectual transmission.
Research Interests
My research interests span early modern political theology, natural law theory, and the history of religious toleration. I am particularly interested in the Thomist, Salamancan, and Reformed traditions of natural jurisprudence and their interactions across confessional boundaries. My work engages with English Puritanism and Nonconformity, resistance theory and tyrannicide, liberty of conscience, and Anglo-Dutch intellectual exchange. I have a strong interest in the School of Salamanca and its reception in Protestant Europe, especially the transmission of Spanish natural law thought to English university culture. I also work on Hugo Grotius and early modern jurisprudence, trans-confessional intellectual history, and the contemporary reception of Reformed theology in Latin America.
Teaching
I have taught at undergraduate and postgraduate level in the areas of early modern history, Reformation history, and English Puritanism. At Queen's University Belfast, I served as a Teaching Assistant in the School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics (2024–2025). I am an Adjunct Professor at Westminster Theological Seminary (Philadelphia), where I teach postgraduate courses on the History of the Reformation in England and the History of English Puritanism. I have extensive experience in online and distance learning, and I have taught in English and Spanish across institutions in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Latin America. I am willing to obtain a PGCert in Higher Education Teaching and seek Fellowship of Advance HE.
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Research output
- 2 Chapter
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Continuidades y rupturas en la teología de la guerra espiritual. Del puritanismo del siglo xvii al neopentecostalismo latinoamericano
Caballero Vilchez, J., 12 Oct 2025, Remedios preciosos contra las estrategias del diablo. Caballero, J. D. (ed.). Lima, Peru: Teología para Vivir, p. i-lix 59 p. (Colección Thomas Brooks; vol. 3).Translated title of the contribution :Continuity and discontinuity in the theology of spiritual warfare. From 17th-century Puritanism to Latin American neo-Pentecostalism Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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La Trinidad, el Pacto y la Piedad. Una lectura histórico-teológica de Comunión con Dios (1657) frente al desafío sociniano
Caballero Vilchez, J., 10 Aug 2022, Comunión con el Dios Trino. Padre, Hijo y Espíritu Santo. Lima, Peru: Teología para Vivir, Vol. 1. p. 1-82 82 p. (Colección John Owen; vol. 4).Translated title of the contribution :Trinity, Covenant, and Piety. A historical-theological reading of Communion with God (1657) in light of the Socinian challenge Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
Activities
- 3 Invited or keynote talk at national or international conference
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Contemporary Reception of John Owen in Latin America: The Formation of a New Theological Tradition
Caballero Vilchez, J. (Keynote speaker)
25 Jun 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited or keynote talk at national or international conference
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William Ames (1576-1633) in the Westminster Assembly and the Cromwellian Commonwealth: the Influence of Ames's Ecclesiology on the Dissenting Brethren of the Westminster Assembly, and the Cromwellian British Commonwealth
Caballero Vilchez, J. (Keynote speaker)
28 Feb 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited or keynote talk at national or international conference
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The Political Theory of John Owen (1616–1683): Law, Government, and Liberty
Caballero Vilchez, J. (Keynote speaker)
20 Jan 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited or keynote talk at national or international conference
Thesis
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The role of natural law in the development of the political theory of John Owen (1616-1683)
Caballero Vilchez, J. D. (Author), Gribben, C. (Supervisor) & Campbell, I. (Supervisor), Jul 2026Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis › Doctor of Philosophy