Projects per year
Personal profile
Interests
Juliana Early is a Professor in the School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Director of the WTECH Research Centre and Head of School. She was awarded her PhD from the University of Glasgow in 2006, and joined the academic staff in the School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Queen’s University Belfast in 2007. She is a Member of the Royal Aeronautical Society (MRAeS), a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA) and achieved Chartered Engineer (CEng) status in 2010.
Her research interests in clean propulsion technologies and optimisation have generated over 90 publications in peer reviewed journal, international conferences, technical report and book chapters. She has successfully supervised 9 PhDs to completion in the field of applied aerodynamics and clean energy, as well as mentoring 15 postdoctoral research fellows in a range of FP6/7, Technology Strategy Board, EPSRC and direct industrially funded research programmes. She was Queen’s University Belfast Principle Investigator (PI) on the FP6 funded Unsteady Effects in Shockwave Induced Separation (UFAST 2007-2008), QUB PI on the Technology Strategy Board/Bombardier co-funded Environmentally Friendly Engine programme (EFE 2007-2012), QUB PI on the €5m FP7 funded REsearch on a CRuiser Enabled Air Transport Environment (Recreate 2011-2015) and QUB PI on the €1.8m H2020 Clean Sky 2 Adaptive Area Nozzle for Ultra High Bypass Nacelle Technology (AvAUNT 2016-2021) as well as securing funding through the NI Department of Employment and Learning (DEL) for a range of PhD scholarships. She is a QUB Investigator on the £3.2m Innovate-UK IDP13 funded Next Generation Hybrid Electric Vehicle (NextGenHEV 2017-2021), £3.99m Innovate-UK IDP14 funded Next Generation Battery Electric Vehicle (NextGenBEV 2018-2022) programmes, £2.62m EPSRC funded StreetZero programme (2019-2024), £1.54m APC funded Advanced Route to Market Demonstrator (2020-2021), £11.2m APC funded NextGen Fuel-Cell Electric Buses to Accelerate a Low-Carbon Hydrogen Economy (2021-2024) and£150k Innovate-UK funded NI Green Seas (2021-2022).
Current PhD Students
Mr Tom Matthews Tom Matthews — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Mr Darryl Doyle Darryl Doyle — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Miss Rachel MacNeill Rachel MacNeill — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Mr Jonathan Louden Jonathan Louden — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Mr Thomas Bach
Mr Jeffrey Johnston
Miss Lucinda Douglas
Current Postdoctoral Research Fellows
Mr Conor O'Boyle
Dr Teresa McGrath Teresa McGrath — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Dr Luke Blades Luke Blades — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Dr Yuanjian Zhang Yuanjian Zhang — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Particulars
Main Administrative Roles
Head of School, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Director WTech
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Environmental Impact Team Lead
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Health and Safety Team
Past Administrative Roles
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Laser Safety Officer
Programme Director - Aerospace Engineering (2011-2018)
Student Recruitment Team Lead (2012-2016). Team member (2007-2010)
School Education Committee (Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering) (2011-2018)
Stage Coordinator (2008-2011)
Programme Accreditation Team (2009/2010, 2013/2014)
Teaching
MEE1035 Introduction to Aerospace Engineering
Students are introduced to the concepts of aircraft flight mechanics, performance and design by engaging in the actual practice of engineering through participation in two active learning projects, each of which involve working in teams:
Flight Experience Project, which involves designing a small light aircraft using simple analytical analysis using MS Excel and practical flight simulation;
Structural Design Project, which involves the structural design, analysis and testing of an idealised aircraft component , complimenting a number of additional Stage 1 modules
AER2008 Compressible Flow and Propulsion 2 (Module Coordinator)
The course introduces students to the study of compressible flows and high speed aerodynamics. The basic theory behind compressible flow is first introduced reviewing fundamentals of gas dynamics, thermodynamics and one dimensional isentropic flows. The principles behind the development of the shockwave (normal/oblique) and Prandtl-Meyer Expansion fan are introduced, extended to analysis of nozzle and diffuser configurations. Shock-Expansion theory and Ackeret’s theory are also introduced. Focus is placed on where these phenomena are encountered in aerospace engineering, with specific relevance to aircraft engine intakes and external supersonic aerodynamics. The design of the jet engine is then introduced, alongside methods for analysis to understand performance characteristics which are typically associated with high performance aerospace applications.
Past Module Responsibilities:
AER1011 Flight Physics 1 (Module Coordinator)
AER2002 Aerodynamics 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER2007 Aircraft Aerodynamics and Performance 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER2010 Propulsion 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER2012 High Speed Aerodynamics 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER2018 Aircraft Systems Engineering 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER3003 Aerodynamics 3 (Module Coordinator)
AER3006 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3 (Module Coordinator)
AER4002 Project 4 (Module Coordinator)
AER4014 Advanced Aerodynamics 4 (Module Coordinator)
MEE7003 Computational Fluid Dynamics (Module Coordinator)
MEE7008 Aerodynamics (Module Coordinator)
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Keywords
- TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
- Electrification
- Hydrogen
- Bus
- Public Transport
- WTECH
- Net Zero
- Electric Vehicle
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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R1344MEE: CoacH2 - Next Generation H2 Fuel Cell Coach Powertrain Demonstrator
McGrath, T. (PI) & Early, J. (CoI)
26/10/2023 → …
Project: Research
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R1240MEE: Developing Next-Generation Common-Platform Fuel-Cell and Battery-Electric Multi Axle Buses
Early, J. (PI), Butterfield, J. (CoI), Murphy, A. (CoI), Vandierendonck, H. (CoI) & Wang, H. (CoI)
04/09/2023 → …
Project: Research
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R5240MEE: Wright Technology and Research Centre (W-Tech)
Early, J. (PI), Cunningham, G. (CoI), Lin, J. (CoI), McGrath, T. (CoI), Murphy, A. (CoI), Pappas, D. (CoI) & Taylor, S. (CoI)
01/09/2022 → …
Project: Research
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R3374MEE: Red Diesel Replacement Scheme- Lot 2
Early, J., Goguet, A., McCullough, G. & Rooney, D.
31/05/2022 → …
Project: Research
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Examining how geographical location impacts fuel cell electric bus operational energy consumption and carbon emissions
Blades, L., McGrath, T., Early, J. & Harris, A., 01 Mar 2024, (Accepted) Transport transitions: advancing sustainable and inclusive mobility: proceedings of the 10th TRA Conference 2024. Carroll, P., Martinez Pastor, B., Ghosh, B., Efthymiou, M., Valantasis Kanellos, N. & McNally, C. (eds.). Springer, (Lecture Notes in Mobility).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
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Investigating route gradient and thermal demand on hydrogen fuel cell electric bus energy consumption
O'Boyle, C., Blades, L. A. W., McGrath, T., Early, J. & Harris, A., 09 Apr 2024, WCX SAE World Congress Experience 2024: proceedings. SAE International, 9 p. 2024-01-2176. (SAE Technical Papers).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
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Investigating route gradient and thermal demand on hydrogen fuel electric bus energy consumption
O'Boyle, C., Blades, L., McGrath, T., Early, J. & Harris, A., 09 Feb 2024, (Accepted) WCX SAE World Congress Experience 2024: Proceedings . SAE International, (SAE Technical Papers).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
Open AccessFile20 Downloads (Pure) -
Predicting energy consumption of zero emission buses using route feature selection methods
Blades, L. A. W., Matthews, T., McGrath, T. E., Early, J., Cunningham, G. & Harris, A., May 2024, In: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 130, 18 p., 104158.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile22 Downloads (Pure) -
Determining the Distribution of Battery Electric and Fuel Cell Electric Buses in a Metropolitan Public Transport Network
Blades, L., MacNeill, R., Zhang, Y., Cunningham, G. & Early, J., 2022, WCX SAE World Congress Experience: Technical Papers: 2021 05/04/2022 → 07/04/2022 Detroit, United Kingdom. SAE International, (WCX SAE World Congress Experience: Technical Papers).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
Open AccessFile7 Citations (Scopus)358 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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AIAA Aviation Technology Integration and Operations Forum Best Paper Award
Early, Juliana (Recipient), Sept 2010
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Collaborative Studentship
Lin, J. (Recipient) & Early, J. (Recipient), 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE) Outstanding Paper Award for Young Engineers
Early, Juliana (Recipient), 2010
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Royal Aeronautical Society Hafner Award for Vertical Take-Off and Landing Technology
Early, Juliana (Recipient), Jul 2003
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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Advance HE Professional Development Course for External Examiners
Juliana Early (Participant)
31 Jan 2025 → 21 Mar 2031Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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Transport Skills Think Tank Lunch with President of The Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation Deborah Sims
Lydon, M. (Organiser), Lydon, D. (Chair), McGrath, T. (Chair) & Early, J. (Chair)
25 Mar 2022Activity: Other activity types › Hosting a delegation or group
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EPSRC Associate Peer Review College (External organisation)
Juliana Early (Advisor)
2021 → …Activity: Membership types › Membership of peer review panel or committee
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Technological University Dublin (External organisation)
Juliana Early (Advisor)
Nov 2020Activity: Membership types › Membership of peer review panel or committee
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External Examiner - University of Liverpool
Juliana Early (Examiner)
2020 → …Activity: Examination types › UG external examination
Press/Media
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BBC Future - Aerial Refuelling
29/11/2016
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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In flight refuelling for airlines will see non-stop services shrink the globe
10/04/2015
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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Mid-air refueling to cut journey times from Britain to Australia
07/04/2015
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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Mid-air refuelling could allow non-stop flights to Australia
07/04/2015
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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Mid-air refuelling could allow non-stop flights from UK to Australia
07/04/2015
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities