Projects per year
Personal profile
Interests
Juliana Early is a Professor in the School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Director of the Wright Technology and Research Centre (WTECH) at Queen's. She was awarded her PhD from the University of Glasgow in 2006, and joined the academic staff in the School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Queen’s University Belfast in 2007. She is a Member of the Royal Aeronautical Society (MRAeS), a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA) and achieved Chartered Engineer (CEng) status in 2010.
Her research interests in clean propulsion technologies and optimisation have generated over 90 publications in peer reviewed journal, international conferences, technical report and book chapters. She has successfully supervised 9 PhDs to completion in the field of applied aerodynamics and clean energy, as well as mentoring 15 postdoctoral research fellows in a range of FP6/7, Technology Strategy Board, EPSRC and direct industrially funded research programmes. She was Queen’s University Belfast Principle Investigator (PI) on the FP6 funded Unsteady Effects in Shockwave Induced Separation (UFAST 2007-2008), QUB PI on the Technology Strategy Board/Bombardier co-funded Environmentally Friendly Engine programme (EFE 2007-2012), QUB PI on the €5m FP7 funded REsearch on a CRuiser Enabled Air Transport Environment (Recreate 2011-2015) and QUB PI on the €1.8m H2020 Clean Sky 2 Adaptive Area Nozzle for Ultra High Bypass Nacelle Technology (AvAUNT 2016-2021) as well as securing funding through the NI Department of Employment and Learning (DEL) for a range of PhD scholarships. She is a QUB Investigator on the £3.2m Innovate-UK IDP13 funded Next Generation Hybrid Electric Vehicle (NextGenHEV 2017-2021), £3.99m Innovate-UK IDP14 funded Next Generation Battery Electric Vehicle (NextGenBEV 2018-2022) programmes, £2.62m EPSRC funded StreetZero programme (2019-2024), £1.54m APC funded Advanced Route to Market Demonstrator (2020-2021), £11.2m APC funded NextGen Fuel-Cell Electric Buses to Accelerate a Low-Carbon Hydrogen Economy (2021-2024) and£150k Innovate-UK funded NI Green Seas (2021-2022), £12.6m APC funded NEXTGENZEBS (2024-2027).
Current PhD Students
Ms Suraksha Bishnoi Suraksha Bishnoi - Queen's University Belfast
Ms Lauren Brooker Lauren Brooker - Queen's University Belfast
Mrs Lucinda Evans Lucinda Evans - Queen's University Belfast
Mr Theofanis Lampousis
Mr Jonathan Louden Jonathan Louden — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Ms Rachel MacNeill Rachel MacNeill — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Ms Emma McGee
Mr Jonny Patty Jonathan Patty - Queen's University Belfast
Mr Jeffrey Johnston
Current Postdoctoral Research Fellows
Dr Luke Blades Luke Blades — Queen's University Belfast (qub.ac.uk)
Dr Eridei Amakiri Eridei Amakiri - Queen's University Belfast
Particulars
Main Administrative Roles
Director WTech
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Environmental Impact Team Lead
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Health and Safety Team
Past Administrative Roles
Head of School, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (2021-2025)
Deputy Head of School, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (2018-2021)
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Laser Safety Officer
Programme Director - Aerospace Engineering (2011-2018)
Student Recruitment Team Lead (2012-2016). Team member (2007-2010)
School Education Committee (Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering) (2011-2018)
Stage Coordinator (2008-2011)
Programme Accreditation Team (2009/2010, 2013/2014)
Teaching
AER2008 Compressible Flow and Propulsion 2 (Module Coordinator)
The course introduces students to the study of compressible flows and high speed aerodynamics. The basic theory behind compressible flow is first introduced reviewing fundamentals of gas dynamics, thermodynamics and one dimensional isentropic flows. The principles behind the development of the shockwave (normal/oblique) and Prandtl-Meyer Expansion fan are introduced, extended to analysis of nozzle and diffuser configurations. Shock-Expansion theory and Ackeret’s theory are also introduced. Focus is placed on where these phenomena are encountered in aerospace engineering, with specific relevance to aircraft engine intakes and external supersonic aerodynamics. The design of the jet engine is then introduced, alongside methods for analysis to understand performance characteristics which are typically associated with high performance aerospace applications.
Past Module Responsibilities:
AER1011 Flight Physics 1 (Module Coordinator)
AER2002 Aerodynamics 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER2007 Aircraft Aerodynamics and Performance 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER2010 Propulsion 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER2012 High Speed Aerodynamics 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER2018 Aircraft Systems Engineering 2 (Module Coordinator)
AER3003 Aerodynamics 3 (Module Coordinator)
AER3006 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3 (Module Coordinator)
AER4002 Project 4 (Module Coordinator)
AER4014 Advanced Aerodynamics 4 (Module Coordinator)
MEE7003 Computational Fluid Dynamics (Module Coordinator)
MEE1035 Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (Module Coordinator)
MEE3064 Power and Transportation Systems 3 (Lecturer)
MEE7008 Aerodynamics (Module Coordinator)
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Keywords
- TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
- Electrification
- Hydrogen
- Bus
- Public Transport
- WTECH
- Net Zero
- Electric Vehicle
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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R1344MEE: CoacH2 - Next Generation H2 Fuel Cell Coach Powertrain Demonstrator
McGrath, T. (PI) & Early, J. (CoI)
26/10/2023 → …
Project: Research
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R1240MEE: Developing Next-Generation Common-Platform Fuel-Cell and Battery-Electric Multi Axle Buses
Early, J. (PI), Butterfield, J. (CoI), Murphy, A. (CoI), Vandierendonck, H. (CoI) & Wang, H. (CoI)
04/09/2023 → …
Project: Research
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R1861MEE: Pilot Production of TypeIV hydrogen tanks using novel E-Rotomoulding method for cost effective manufacturing
Martin, P. (PI), Early, J. (CoI) & Maropoulos, P. (CoI)
16/02/2023 → …
Project: Research
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R5240MEE: Wright Technology and Research Centre (W-Tech)
Early, J. (PI), Cunningham, G. (CoI), Lin, J. (CoI), McGrath, T. (CoI), Murphy, A. (CoI), Pappas, D. (CoI) & Taylor, S. (CoI)
01/09/2022 → …
Project: Research
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R3374MEE: Red Diesel Replacement Scheme- Lot 2
Early, J. (PI), Goguet, A. (CoI), McCullough, G. (CoI) & Rooney, D. (CoI)
31/05/2022 → …
Project: Research
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Examining how geographical location impacts fuel cell electric bus operational energy consumption and carbon emissions
Blades, L., McGrath, T., Early, J. & Harris, A., 03 May 2025, Transport transitions: advancing sustainable and inclusive mobility proceedings of the 10th TRA conference, 2024, Dublin, Ireland - volume 3: eco-efficient mobility systems. McNally, C., Carroll, P., Martinez-Pastor, B., Ghosh, B., Efthymiou, M. & Valantasis-Kanellos, N. (eds.). Springer, p. 152–157 6 p. (Lecture Notes in Mobility).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
Open AccessFile3 Downloads (Pure) -
Removal of drive-by vehicle components using transfer functions with experimental investigation
Feng, K., Taylor, S., Hester, D., Fayyad, T., Zou, G., Lydon, M. & Early, J., Jan 2025, In: Structures. 71, 14 p., 108025.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Toward advanced estimation of state of health for integral lithium-ion battery pack
Hu, J., Fu, P., Hu, X., Wei, Z., Early, J., Fly, A., Zhang, Y. & Huang, Y., 15 Jan 2025, In: Cell Reports Physical Science. 6, 1, 12 p., 102363.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Citations (Scopus)30 Downloads (Pure) -
Bus network based fleet monitoring towards sustainable transport infrastructure
Feng, K., Taylor, S., Hester, D., Fayyad, T., Lydon, M. & Early, J., 08 Nov 2024, In: Procedia Structural Integrity. 64, p. 596-603 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile8 Downloads (Pure) -
Experimental modal identification of a pedestrian bridge through drive-by monitoring integrated with shared-mobility vehicles
Feng, K., Hester, D., Taylor, S., O'Higgins, C., Ferguson, A., Zhu, Z., Zou, G., Lydon, M. & Early, J., 01 Dec 2024, In: Developments in the Built Environment. 20, 15 p., 100562.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Citations (Scopus)21 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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AIAA Aviation Technology Integration and Operations Forum Best Paper Award
Early, J. (Recipient), Sept 2010
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Collaborative Studentship
Lin, J. (Recipient) & Early, J. (Recipient), 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE) Outstanding Paper Award for Young Engineers
Early, J. (Recipient), 2010
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Royal Aeronautical Society Hafner Award for Vertical Take-Off and Landing Technology
Early, J. (Recipient), Jul 2003
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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Advance HE Professional Development Course for External Examiners
Early, J. (Participant)
31 Jan 2025 → 21 Mar 2031Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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Transport Skills Think Tank Lunch with President of The Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation Deborah Sims
Lydon, M. (Organiser), Lydon, D. (Chair), McGrath, T. (Chair) & Early, J. (Chair)
25 Mar 2022Activity: Other activity types › Hosting a delegation or group
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EPSRC Associate Peer Review College (External organisation)
Early, J. (Advisor)
2021 → …Activity: Membership types › Membership of peer review panel or committee
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Technological University Dublin (External organisation)
Early, J. (Advisor)
Nov 2020Activity: Membership types › Membership of peer review panel or committee
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External Examiner - University of Liverpool
Early, J. (Examiner)
2020 → …Activity: Examination types › UG external examination
Press/Media
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BBC Future - Aerial Refuelling
29/11/2016
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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In flight refuelling for airlines will see non-stop services shrink the globe
10/04/2015
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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Mid-air refueling to cut journey times from Britain to Australia
07/04/2015
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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Mid-air refuelling could allow non-stop flights from UK to Australia
07/04/2015
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities
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Mid-air refuelling could allow non-stop flights to Australia
07/04/2015
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities