Projects per year
Personal profile
Research Statement
The level of ribosomal RNA synthesis by RNA polymerase-I (Pol-I) is a key stage of ribosome biogenesis and therefore has a major influence on the cellular capacity for protein production, making Pol-I transcription fundamental to life. The production of ribosomal RNA is tightly linked to cell growth and proliferation in eukaryotes. Deregulated rRNA production can have a dramatic effect on the fate of cells: insufficient rRNA production is lethal, whilst excessive rRNA production can lead to defects in cell proliferation, cell death, or uncontrolled growth of cell size. These defects might contribute to oncogenic transformation of cell or developmental defects. Further research into the basic mechanisms of Pol-I transcription and its regulation will have a significant impact on our understanding of the interplay between fundamental cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis and cell proliferation, and have the potential to drive the development of novel drugs targeting diseases associated with hyperproliferation and abnormal cell size including cancer and heart disease. Because elevated levels of rRNA synthesis are required to support the unrestrained proliferation of cancer cells, rRNA biosynthesis represents a valid target for anticancer therapy as well as providing opportunities for the diagnosis of cancer. Furthermore, drugs promoting rRNA synthesis might be useful for stimulation of cell growth and proliferation in cell-replacement therapy strategies.
My main research interest are: the biochemistry of Pol I transcription, molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the regulation of rRNA synthesis, signalling pathways and epigenetic based regulatory mechanisms targeting rRNA synthesis and ribosome biogenesis and discovery of novel drug targets related to ribosome biogenesis.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 3 Active
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R1127BSC: Establishment of mass spectrometry based proteomic capabilities at Queen's University Belfast
Graham, B. (PI), Coll, R. (CoI), Collins, B. (CoI), Graham, C. (CoI), Huws, S. (CoI), Malinova, D. (CoI), McMullan, G. (CoI), Mousley, A. (CoI), Panov, K. (CoI), Quinn, B. (CoI) & Schroeder, G. N. (CoI)
04/07/2023 → …
Project: Research
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R2410BSC: Arole for tumour suppressor BRCA1 in the regulation of ribosome biogensis
Panov, K. (PI)
01/08/2009 → …
Project: Research
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R1992BBC: The role of Toposiomerase II-alpha in regulated transcription of human ribosomal RNA genes
Panov, K. (PI)
01/08/2008 → …
Project: Research
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CX-5461 preferentially induces Top2α-dependent DNA breaks at ribosomal DNA loci
Cameron, D. P., Sornkom, J., Alsahafi, S., Drygin, D., Poortinga, G., McArthur, G. A., Hein, N., Hannan, R. & Panov, K. I., 08 Jul 2024, In: Biomedicines. 12, 7, 1514.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile18 Downloads (Pure) -
The human RNA polymerase I structure reveals an HMG-like docking domain specific to metazoans
Daiß, J. L., Pilsl, M., Straub, K., Bleckmann, A., Höcherl, M., Heiss, F. B., Abascal-Palacios, G., Ramsay, E. P., Tlučková, K., Mars, J.-C., Fürtges, T., Bruckmann, A., Rudack, T., Bernecky, C., Lamour, V., Panov, K., Vannini, A., Moss, T. & Engel, C., 01 Sept 2022, In: Life Science Alliance. 5, 11, e202201568.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile6 Citations (Scopus)63 Downloads (Pure) -
DNA Intercalators Inhibit Eukaryotic Ribosomal RNA Synthesis by Impairing the Initiation of Transcription
Andrews, W. J., Ray, S., Panova, T., Engel, C. & Panov, K. I., 14 Sept 2021, In: Genes. 12, 9, 20 p., 1412.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile10 Citations (Scopus)118 Downloads (Pure) -
Functional microRNA targetome undergoes degeneration-induced shift in the retina
Chu-Tan, J. A., Cioanca, A. V., Feng, Z.-P., Wooff, Y., Schumann, U., Aggio-Bruce, R., Patel, H., Rutar, M., Hannan, K., Panov, K., Provis, J. & Natoli, R., 31 Aug 2021, In: Molecular Neurodegeneration. 16, 60.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile11 Citations (Scopus)100 Downloads (Pure) -
The Ribosomal Gene Loci—The Power behind the Throne
Panov, K. I., Hannan, K., Hannan, R. D. & Hein, N., 18 May 2021, In: Genes. 12, 5, 17 p., 763.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile12 Citations (Scopus)134 Downloads (Pure)
Activities
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Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (External organisation)
Panov, K. (Chair)
2011 → …Activity: Membership types › Membership of peer review panel or committee
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National Science Foundation (External organisation)
Panov, K. (Member)
2011 → 2013Activity: Membership types › Membership of external research organisation
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Biochemical Society (External organisation)
Panov, K. (Member)
2009 → 2013Activity: Membership types › Membership of external research organisation
Press/Media
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Breast Cancer Campaign funding for Belfast
21/04/2010
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities