Abstract
The peculiar object P/2010A2 was discovered in January 2010 and given a
cometary designation because of the presence of a trail of material,
although there was no central condensation or coma. The appearance of
this object, in an asteroidal orbit (small eccentricity and inclination)
in the inner main asteroid belt attracted attention as a potential new
member of the recently recognized class of main-belt comets. If
confirmed, this new object would expand the range in heliocentric
distance over which main-belt comets are found. Here we report
observations of P/2010A2 by the Rosetta spacecraft. We conclude that the
trail arose from a single event, rather than a period of cometary
activity, in agreement with independent results. The trail is made up of
relatively large particles of millimetre to centimetre size that remain
close to the parent asteroid. The shape of the trail can be explained by
an initial impact ejecting large clumps of debris that disintegrated and
dispersed almost immediately. We determine that this was an asteroid
collision that occurred around 10 February 2009.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 814-816 |
Journal | Nature |
Volume | 467 |
Publication status | Published - 01 Oct 2010 |