TY - JOUR
T1 - A multiplex microarray lateral flow immunoassay device for simultaneous determination of five mycotoxins in rice
AU - Adunphatcharaphon, Saowalak
AU - Kolawole, Oluwatobi
AU - Sooksimuang, Thanasat
AU - Panchan, Waraporn
AU - Wasuthep, Wannee
AU - Petdum, Anuwut
AU - Pichayawaytin, Grit
AU - Jintamethasawat, Rungroj
AU - Doljirapisit, Narusorn
AU - Somboonkaew, Armote
AU - Noppakuadrittidej, Prae
AU - Kaew-Amdee, Sudtida
AU - Makornwattana, Manlika
AU - Meneely, Julie
AU - Elliott, Christopher T.
AU - Petchkongkaew, Awanwee
AU - Karoonuthaisiri, Nitsara
PY - 2024/12/31
Y1 - 2024/12/31
N2 - Co-occurrence of multiple mycotoxins is a growing global food safety concern due to their harmful effects on humans and animals. This study developed an eco-friendly sample preparation method and an innovative multiplex microarray-based lateral flow immunoassay, using a novel portable reader for on-site simultaneous determination of five regulated mycotoxins-aflatoxin B1, T-2 toxin, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and fumonisin B1 in rice. The eco-friendly and ultrafast extraction procedure utilizes a bio-based solvent. Principally, the microarray signals generated through a novel luminescent organic dye were captured to quantify mycotoxin levels in samples using a portable reader installed with a user-friendly interface. The assay demonstrates accurate detection and quantification of these mycotoxins, with recoveries ranging from 77% to 127%. Detection limits ranged from 0.56 to 1.89 μg/kg, which were well below their regulatory limits, with a relative standard deviation below 25%. This analytical system provides an on-site method for detecting multiple mycotoxins in rice.
AB - Co-occurrence of multiple mycotoxins is a growing global food safety concern due to their harmful effects on humans and animals. This study developed an eco-friendly sample preparation method and an innovative multiplex microarray-based lateral flow immunoassay, using a novel portable reader for on-site simultaneous determination of five regulated mycotoxins-aflatoxin B1, T-2 toxin, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and fumonisin B1 in rice. The eco-friendly and ultrafast extraction procedure utilizes a bio-based solvent. Principally, the microarray signals generated through a novel luminescent organic dye were captured to quantify mycotoxin levels in samples using a portable reader installed with a user-friendly interface. The assay demonstrates accurate detection and quantification of these mycotoxins, with recoveries ranging from 77% to 127%. Detection limits ranged from 0.56 to 1.89 μg/kg, which were well below their regulatory limits, with a relative standard deviation below 25%. This analytical system provides an on-site method for detecting multiple mycotoxins in rice.
KW - multiple mycotoxins
KW - food safety
KW - immunoassay
KW - rice
U2 - 10.1038/s41538-024-00342-2
DO - 10.1038/s41538-024-00342-2
M3 - Article
SN - 2396-8370
VL - 8
JO - npj Science of Food
JF - npj Science of Food
M1 - 116
ER -