@inproceedings{42318a7a0ca049dbb0b7ec0da2ffc9bb,
title = "A smartphone based ophthalmoscope",
abstract = "A low-cost alternative to the direct ophthalmoscope, a simple optical adapter for a smartphone, is described. It can overcome many of the technical challenges of fundoscopy, providing a high-resolution view of the retina through an un-dilated pupil. This can be used in locations with limited diagnostic resources to detect conditions such as glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Comparison of optic nerve images from commercial retinal screening cameras with the smartphone adapter demonstrates strong evidence for no difference in performance in glaucomatous disc grading (p=0.98, paired student t test, n=300).",
keywords = "Cell Phones, Cohort Studies, Equipment Design, Fundus Oculi, Humans, Kenya, Ophthalmoscopes, Ophthalmoscopy, Optic Disk, Optic Nerve Diseases, Poverty, Pupil, Retina, Software, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't",
author = "Giardini, {Mario E} and Livingstone, {Iain A T} and Stewart Jordan and Bolster, {Nigel M} and Tunde Peto and Matthew Burton and Andrew Bastawrous",
year = "2014",
month = nov,
day = "6",
doi = "10.1109/EMBC.2014.6944049",
language = "English",
volume = "2014",
series = "IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference Proceedings",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
pages = "2177--80",
booktitle = "2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society",
address = "United States",
}