Abstract
Interleukin 1β 2 (IL-1β 2) is an important inflammatory mediator of type 2 diabetes. Here we show that oligomers of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a protein that forms amyloid deposits in the pancreas during type 2 diabetes, triggered the NLRP3 inflammasome and generated mature IL-1β 2. One therapy for type 2 diabetes, glyburide, suppressed IAPP-mediated IL-1β 2 production in vitro. Processing of IL-1β 2 initiated by IAPP first required priming, a process that involved glucose metabolism and was facilitated by minimally oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Finally, mice transgenic for human IAPP had more IL-1β 2 in pancreatic islets, which localized together with amyloid and macrophages. Our findings identify previously unknown mechanisms in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and treatment of pathology caused by IAPP.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 897-904 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Nature Immunology |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 01 Oct 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology