Abstract
Quantum discord quantifies nonclassical correlations in a quantum system including those not captured by entanglement. Thus, only states with zero discord exhibit strictly classical correlations. We prove that these states are negligible in the whole Hilbert space: typically a state picked out at random has positive discord and, given a state with zero discord, a generic arbitrarily small perturbation drives it to a positive-discord state. These results hold for any Hilbert-space dimension and have direct implications for quantum computation and for the foundations of the theory of open systems. In addition, we provide a simple necessary criterion for zero quantum discord. Finally, we show that, for almost all positive-discord states, an arbitrary Markovian evolution cannot lead to a sudden, permanent vanishing of discord.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 052318 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics) |
| Volume | 81 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 17 May 2010 |
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