Are WTO Decision-Makers Regulating Technological Risks or Are Technological Risks Steering WTO Biotechnology Legal Decisions?

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Abstract

This article explores how technological risks and uncertainty carried by the international trade of biotechnology are regulated under the World Trade Organization (WTO) and have been governed by the WTO's judicial bodies. The article shows that the judicial evaluation of biotechnology risks is mostly justified in scientific terms and is still anchored to a quantitative approach. This, in turn, prevents WTO decisionmakers from performing a broader analysis of the societal purposes and impacts of technological innovations and, accordingly, their potential contributions to or disadvantages for the public interest. Given that, the present article investigates whether reliability can be claimed for WTO biotechnology decisions. In approaching this task, it elucidates the complex interplay between law, risks and science, and offers suggestions to enhance the reliability of biotechnology legal decisions and address the uncertainty surrounding the international trade of biotechnology.
Original languageEnglish
Article number11
Pages (from-to)2127- 2139
Number of pages13
JournalRisk Analysis
Volume41
Issue number11
Early online date13 Feb 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Assessment of biotechnology risks
  • ; human health and environmental risks in the context of biotechnology
  • WTO law and management of biotechnology risks and uncertainties

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