Bright x-ray radiation from plasma bubbles in an evolving laser wakefield accelerator

  • M. S. Bloom
  • , M. J.V. Streeter
  • , S. Kneip
  • , R. A. Bendoyro
  • , O. Cheklov
  • , J. M. Cole
  • , A. Döpp
  • , C. J. Hooker
  • , J. Holloway
  • , J. Jiang
  • , N. C. Lopes
  • , H. Nakamura
  • , P. A. Norreys
  • , P. P. Rajeev
  • , D. R. Symes
  • , J. Schreiber
  • , J. C. Wood
  • , M. Wing
  • , Z. Najmudin
  • , S. P.D. Mangles

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

We show that the properties of the electron beam and bright x rays produced by a laser wakefield accelerator can be predicted if the distance over which the laser self-focuses and compresses prior to self-injection is taken into account. A model based on oscillations of the beam inside a plasma bubble shows that performance is optimized when the plasma length is matched to the laser depletion length. With a 200 TW laser pulse, this results in an x-ray beam with a median photon energy of 20 keV, >6×108 photons above 1 keV per shot, and a peak brightness of 3×1022 photons s-1 mrad-2 mm-2 (0.1% BW)-1.

Original languageEnglish
Article number061301
JournalPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams
Volume23
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jun 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank the staff at the Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory for their assistance. This research was supported by STFC (ST/J002062/1, ST/P002021/1), EPSRC (EP/I014462/1), and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreements No. 682399 and No. 653782).

Funding Information:
The authors thank the staff at the Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory for their assistance. This research was supported by STFC (ST/J002062/1, ST/P002021/1), EPSRC (EP/I014462/1), and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreements No. 682399 and No. 653782).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
  • Surfaces and Interfaces

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