Abstract
To what extent did growth during the Industrial Revolution depend on coal? We answer the question using a panel of European city sizes between 1300 and 1900. Prior to 1750 there was no relationship between proximity to coalfields and growth; after 1750 cities closer to coalfields grew substantially faster than those further away. We instrument for coal proximity using proximity to Carboniferous-era rock strata.
Original language | English |
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Article number | ueaa117 |
Journal | The Economic Journal |
Volume | 2020 |
Early online date | 04 Nov 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Early online date - 04 Nov 2020 |