| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Elgar encyclopedia of crime and criminal justice |
| Editors | Pedro Caeiro, Sabine Gless, Valsamis Mitsilegas, Miguel João Costa, Janneke De Snaijer, Georgia Theodorakakou |
| Publisher | Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd |
| Pages | 629–636 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781789902990 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781789902983 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 28 Nov 2024 |
Abstract
This entry examines the notion, origins, functions, and current developments of criminal records in Western jurisdictions, encompassing both civil law and common law systems. A criminal record is a document containing an individual’s criminal history, including arrests and convictions. Some jurisdictions limit access to criminal records to criminal justice agencies, while others allow employers, landlords, and individuals to access them as part of a background check. I first delve into the historical development of criminal record-keeping and the regulation of criminal records. I then discuss the collateral consequences of a criminal record and relief policies and mechanisms. The challenges for criminal record management and dissemination, given technological advancements, are also considered. The entry concludes with a brief reflection on criminal records and punishment theories.
