Examining the trajectory of human-animal interaction research: past, present, and future

This chapter discusses our understanding of human–animal interaction (HAI) research from the past, in the present, and moving forward to the future. An overview of humans' interactions with animals is initially presented: how these came about over history and the nature of the relationships we currently share with the animals in our lives. Research in the field of HAI has been reviewed starting with the early anecdotal reports and case studies that were typical at the outset. The chapter explores how this early work has developed, paying attention to efforts now being made to improve scientific rigor and allow firmer conclusions to be drawn from the data. Recommendations for future work are proposed, highlighting the need for theory-driven research using robust methodologies. The chapter considers how new technologies and interdisciplinary approaches can advance the field of HAI in exciting new ways. The welfare of animals involved in HAI is considered throughout, emphasizing our duty to treat them as sentient partners.