Hollow microneedle assisted intradermal delivery of hypericin lipid nanocapsules with light enabled photodynamic therapy against skin cancer

Heba Abd-El-Azim, Ismaiel A. Tekko, Ahlam Ali, Alyaa Ramadan, Noha Nafee, Nawal Khalafallah, Taifur Rahman, William Mcdaid, Rania G. Aly, Lalitkumar K. Vora, Steven J. Bell, Fiona Furlong, Helen O. McCarthy, Ryan F. Donnelly*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

65 Citations (Scopus)
165 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) to manage non-melanoma skin cancers has garnered great attention over the past few years. Hypericin (Hy) is a potent lipid-soluble photosensitiser with promising anticancer therapeutic activities. Nevertheless, its poor water-solubility, aggregation in biological systems and insufficient skin penetration restricted its effective exploitation. Herein, we report for the first-time encapsulation of Hy into lipid nanocapsules (Hy-LNCs), and then application of an AdminPen™ hollow microneedles (Ho-MNs) array and an in-house fabricated Ho-MN to enable efficient intradermal delivery. The physicochemical properties, photoactivity, ex vivo drug distribution and cellular uptake were evaluated. Results showed that Hy-LNCs were successfully formed with a particle size of 47.76 ± 0.49 nm, PDI of 0.12 ± 0.02, high encapsulation efficiency (99.67% ± 0.35), 396 fold higher photoactivity, 7 fold higher skin drug deposition, significantly greater cellular uptake and higher photocytotoxicity compared to free Hy. The therapeutic effect of Hy-LNCs was finally assessed in vivo using a nude mouse model with transplanted tumours. Interestingly, Hy-LNCs delivered by Ho-MN exhibited remarkable anti-tumour destruction (85.84%) after irradiation with 595 nm. This study showed that Ho-MNs-driven delivery of Hy-LNCs followed by irradiation could form a promising minimally invasive, effective and site-specific approach for managing non-melanoma skin cancers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)849-869
Number of pages21
JournalJournal of Controlled Release
Volume348
Early online date28 Jun 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2022

Keywords

  • Non-melanoma skin cancer, hypericin
  • Lipid nanocapsule, hollow microneedle
  • Photodynamic therapy

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