Abstract
Rare cases of possible materno-fetal transmission of cancer have been recorded over the past 100 years but evidence for a shared cancer clone has been very limited. We provide genetic evidence for mother to offspring transmission, in utero, of a leukemic cell clone. Maternal and infant cancer clones shared the same unique BCR-ABL1 genomic fusion sequence, indicating a shared, single-cell origin. Microsatellite markers in the infant cancer were all of maternal origin. Additionally, the infant, maternally- derived cancer cells had a major deletion on one copy of chromosome 6p that included deletion of HLA alleles that were not inherited by the infant (i.e., foreign to the infant), suggesting a possible mechanism for immune evasion.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 17882-17885 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
Volume | 106 |
Issue number | 42 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Oct 2009 |
Keywords
- fetus
- fusion gene
- leukemia
- ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA
- TRANSPLACENTAL TRANSMISSION
- CELL LYMPHOMA
- CHROMOSOME
- TUMOR
- HLA