Abstract
In the context of climate change, there is an urgent need for rapid and efcient methods to capture and sequester carbon from the atmosphere. For instance, production, use and storage of biochar are highly carbon negative, resulting in an estimated sequestration of 0.3–2 Gt CO2 year−1 by 2050. Yet, biochar production requires more knowledge on feedstocks, thermochemical conversion and end applications. Herein, we review the design and development of biochar systems, and we investigate the carbon removal industry. Carbon removal eforts are currently promoted via the voluntary market. The major commercialized technologies for ofering atmospheric carbon removal are forestation, direct air carbon capture utilization and storage, soil carbon sequestration, wooden building elements and biochar, with corresponding fees ranging from 10 to 895 GBP (British pounds) per ton CO2. Biochar fees range from 52 to 131 GBP per ton CO2, which indicates that biochar production is a realistic strategy that can be deployed at large scale. Carbon removal services via biochar are currently ofered through robust marketplaces that require extensive certifcation, verifcation and monitoring, which adds an element of credibility and authenticity. Biochar eligibility is highly dependent on the type of feedstock utilized and processing conditions employed. Process optimization is imperative to produce an end product that meets application-specifc requirements, environmental regulations and achieve ultimate stability for carbon sequestration purposes.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Environmental Chemistry Letters |
Early online date | 11 Mar 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Early online date - 11 Mar 2021 |
Keywords
- Biochar
- Carbon removal
- Climate change mitigation
- Carbon stability
- Carbon reservoirs
- CDR
- Negative emissions technologies
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Dive into the research topics of 'Industrial biochar systems for atmospheric carbon removal: a review'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Student theses
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Atmospheric carbon removal via industrial biochar systems: a techno-economic-environmental assessment
Fawzy, S. (Author), Rooney, D. (Supervisor) & Wu, C. (Supervisor), Jul 2023Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis › Doctor of Philosophy
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