Pseudomonas aeruginosa: recent advances in vaccine development

Matthew Killough, Aoife Maria Rodgers, Rebecca Jo Ingram*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

43 Citations (Scopus)
188 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important opportunistic human pathogen. Using its arsenal of virulence factors and its intrinsic ability to adapt to new environments, P. aeruginosa causes a range of complicated acute and chronic infections in immunocompromised individuals. Of particular importance are burn wound infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and chronic infections in people with cystic fibrosis. Antibiotic resistance has rendered many of these infections challenging to treat and novel therapeutic strategies are limited. Multiple clinical studies using well-characterised virulence factors as vaccine antigens over the last 50 years have fallen short, resulting in no effective vaccination being available for clinical use. Nonetheless, progress has been made in preclinical research, namely, in the realms of antigen discovery, adjuvant use, and novel delivery systems. Herein, we briefly review the scope of P. aeruginosa clinical infections and its major important virulence factors

Original languageEnglish
Article number1100
Number of pages18
JournalVaccines
Volume10
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 08 Jul 2022

Keywords

  • antibiotic resistance
  • cystic fibrosis
  • mucosal immunity
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • vaccines

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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