Abstract
The study explores the essential role of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in assessing the environmental sustainability impacts of biochar as a green sorbent in soil remediation. Recent studies from 2021 to 2023 underscore biochar's potential for global warming mitigation and carbon sequestration. The review discusses various concerns related to biochar-to-soil LCA, including its effects on heavy metals and pesticides in soils, the necessity for additional research on application frequency for pollutant sorption, impacts on real/different soil carbon stocks, variability in biochar properties, limited long-term studies, potential health implications, and incomplete assessment of pollutant dynamics, considering different biochar production methods and soil surface albedo. Advocating for LCAs for other green sorbents, such as low-cost clay, chitosan, and green nano-sorbents, is essential. Additionally, the integration of multiple green remediation techniques is proposed to enhance overall efficiency in soil and environmental remediation practices.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 100882 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry |
| Volume | 46 |
| Early online date | 07 Feb 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Apr 2024 |
Access to Document
- Life cycle assessment of biochar as a green sorbent for soil remediation
Copyright 2024 The Authors. This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited.