Line intensity enhancements in stellar coronal X-ray spectra due to opacity effects

S.J. Rose, M. Matranga, M. Mathioudakis, F. P. Keenan, J.S. Wark

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Context. The I(15.01 Å)/I(16.78 Å) emission line intensity ratio in Fe xvii has been reported to deviate from its theoretical value
in solar and stellar X-ray spectra. This is attributed to opacity in the 15.01 Å line, leading to a reduction in its intensity, and was
interpreted in terms of a geometry in which the emitters and absorbers are spatially distinct.
Aims. We study the I(15.01 Å)/I(16.78 Å) intensity ratio for the active cool dwarf EV Lac, in both flare and quiescent spectra.
Methods. The observations were obtained with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer on the XMM-Newton satellite. The emission
measure distribution versus temperature reconstruction technique is used for our analysis.
Results. We find that the 15.01 Å line exhibits a significant enhancement in intensity over the optically thin value. To our knowledge,
this is the first time that such an enhancement has been detected on such a sound statistical basis. We interpret this enhancement
in terms of a geometry in which the emitters and absorbers are not spatially distinct, and where the geometry is such that resonant
pumping of the upper level has a greater effect on the observed line intensity than resonant absorption in the line-of-sight.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)887-890
JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume483
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2008

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Space and Planetary Science

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