Mechanical performance of 3-D printed concrete containing fly ash, metakaolin and nanoclay

Ahmed Abdalqader*, Mohammed Sonebi, Marie Dedenis, Sofiane Amziane, Arnaud Perrot

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Similar to conventional concrete, the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in 3-D printing concrete (3DPC) can be technically and environmentally beneficial. 3DPC consumes larger amount of Portland cement compared to conventional concrete so replacing the cement with SCMs will reduce the carbon footprint of 3DPC. However, it is important that the level of replacement does not lead to a significance loss of the mechanical performance of 3DCP. Therefore, this study investigates the mechanical strengths of 3DPC with various mix compositions. Mixes containing fly ash, metakaolin, nanoclay, and combination of them were studied. The test program includes measuring the compressive strength and flexural strength on standard cubes/prisms as well as 3D printed cubes/prisms at 7 and 28 days. The findings showed that fly ash decreased the early age strengths but led to an increase in the late age strengths. On the other hand, metakaolin and nanoclay did not remarkedly affect the strengths. It was found that mixes containing both fly ash and metakaolin showed better performance. Finally, it was observed that samples from 3D printed concrete had lower strengths compared to the same mixes poured in standard cubes and prisms. Optimisation of the mix compositions using these SCMs is required to achieve acceptable mechanical performance.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThird RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication Digital Concrete 2022: proceedings
EditorsRichard Buswell, Ana Blanco, Sergio Cavalaro, Peter Kinnell
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages111-116
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9783031061165
ISBN (Print)9783031061158
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Jun 2022
Event3rd RILEM Int. Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication - Loughborough, United Kingdom
Duration: 27 Jun 202229 Jun 2022

Publication series

NameRILEM Bookseries
Volume37
ISSN (Print)2211-0844
ISSN (Electronic)2211-0852

Conference

Conference3rd RILEM Int. Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLoughborough
Period27/06/202229/06/2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Keywords

  • 3D printing concrete
  • Fly ash
  • Metakaolin
  • Nanoclay
  • Supplementary cementitious materials

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Building and Construction
  • Mechanics of Materials

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