Abstract
Purpose: Colombia presents with one of the largest armed conflicts in the world. Children exposed directly or indirectly to armed conflicts live the emotional footprints left by war. This paper aims to identify mental health problems among children survivors of Colombia’s armed conflict and associated factors. Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional study with (n = 80) children aged 7 to 11 years (M = 9.8 years; SD = 1.4) was conducted using the Child Behavior Checklist, Family APGAR and MOS social support survey adaptation to children. Linear regression analyses were also performed with emotional and behavioral problems as the outcomes and related factors as the predictors. Findings: Clinical levels of emotional and behavioral problems were found in 56.3% of children. Internalizing problems (63.7%) were more common than externalizing problems (51.2%). Older children had greater emotional problems at the trend level, and those with higher functioning families had lower emotional problems. Children with higher perceived social support had lower behavior problems at the trend level. Research limitations/implications: This study includes a sample facing multiple risks and uses a holistic approach to consider family and social resources that may support children who are survivors of the armed conflict in Colombia. These results provide a foundation for future promotion and prevention programs related to children’s mental health problems to support peacebuilding within the framework of the Colombian post-conflict process. Originality/value: To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to collect empirical data on the mental health of children survivors of Colombia’s armed conflict focused in the Atlantic Department.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 61-72 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 08 Feb 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors thank all subjects and caregivers who took part in this study; their colleagues who helped implement it; and all the children, young people, adults and families who are survivors of the armed conflict in Colombia.Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.Grant information: This research was supported by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnolog?a e Innovaci?n ? Minciencias, Gobernaci?n del Atl?ntico, from the 809 call: Formaci?n de Capital Humano de Alto Nivel para las Regiones ? Atl?ntico 2018, COLFUTURO and Universidad Sim?n Bol?var in Barranquilla, Colombia.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited.
Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Children
- Colombian armed conflict
- Emotional and behavioral problems
- Family functioning
- Mental health problems
- Social support
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Health(social science)
- Sociology and Political Science
- Law