Midwives' and women's understanding of cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy

Background/Aims: Maternal cytomegalovirus infection can result in congenital cytomegalovirus, with neonatal and childhood sequalae including sensorineural deafness, visual impairment, and neurological abnormalities. This study's aim was to explore midwives' and women's level of awareness and knowledge of cytomegalovirus infection, and its impact during pregnancy.

Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out. Seven papers met the criteria for inclusion, and data were analysed for a total of 370 registered midwives and 1717 women.

Results: Participating midwives and childbearing women experienced significant levels of inadequate knowledge of cytomegalovirus infection. Midwives exhibited restricted recognition of viral transmission, maternal and neonatal symptoms and antenatal prevention, and childbearing women documented limited awareness and understanding of cytomegalovirus infection and congenital cytomegalovirus.

Conclusions Pregnant women need to be provided with information about cytomegalovirus, including how it may affect the fetus and how to reduce the risk of exposure during pregnancy. Midwives require additional education to increase their knowledge and understanding of cytomegalovirus.