Activities per year
Abstract
We present a process model that distinguishes 2 dimensions of narcissism: admiration and rivalry. We propose that narcissists' overarching goal of maintaining a grandiose self is pursued by 2 separate pathways, characterized by distinct cognitive, affective-motivational, and behavioral processes. In a set of 7 studies, we validated this 2-dimensional model using the newly developed Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ). We showed that narcissistic admiration and rivalry are positively correlated dimensions, yet they have markedly different nomological networks and distinct intra-and interpersonal consequences. The NARQ showed the hypothesized 2-dimensional multifaceted structure as well as very good internal consistencies (Study 1, N = 953), stabilities (Study 2, N = 93), and self-other agreements (Study 3, N = 96). Narcissistic admiration and rivalry showed unique relations to the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI), the Big Five, self-esteem, pathological narcissism, and other narcissism-related traits like Machiavellianism, psychopathy, self-enhancement, and impulsivity (Study 4, Ns = 510-1,814). Despite the positive relation between admiration and rivalry, the 2 differentially predicted general interpersonal orientations and reactions to transgressions in friendships and romantic relationships (Study 5, N = 1,085), interpersonal perceptions during group interactions (Study 6, N = 202), and observed behaviors in experimental observations (Study 7, N = 96). For all studies, the NARQ outperformed the standard measure of narcissism, the NPI, in predicting outcome measures. Results underscore the utility of a 2-dimensional conceptualization and measurement of narcissism.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1013-1037 |
Number of pages | 25 |
Journal | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology |
Volume | 105 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 01 Dec 2013 |
Keywords
- Interpersonal perceptions
- Narcissism
- Self-enhancement
- Self-regulation
- Social relationships
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Sociology and Political Science
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Dive into the research topics of 'Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Activities
- 1 Invited talk
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Narcissists’ intra- and interpersonal adjustment: Conceptual questions and (some) empirical answers (Postgraduate Conference)
Gerlach, T. (Keynote speaker)
23 Sept 2022Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
Press/Media
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Why narcissists make truthful reconciliation impossible (Psychology Today)
Back, M. D. & Gerlach, T.
08/01/2023
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research