Phenotype-Based Discovery of 2-[(E)-2-(Quinolin-2-yl)vinyl]phenol as a Novel Regulator of Ocular Angiogenesis

Alison L Reynolds, Yolanda Alvarez, Temitope Sasore, Nora Waghorne, Clare T. Butler, Claire Kilty, Andrew J Smith, Carmel McVicar, Vickie H. Y. Wong, Orla Galvin, Stephanie Merrigan, Janina Osman, Gleb Grebnev, Anita Sjölander, Alan W Stitt, Breandán N Kennedy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Retinal angiogenesis is tightly regulated to meet oxygenation and nutritional requirements. In diseases such as proliferative diabetic retinopathy and neovascular age-related macular degeneration, uncontrolled angiogenesis can lead to blindness. Our goal is to better understand the molecular processes controlling retinal angiogenesis and discover novel drugs that inhibit retinal neovascularization. Phenotype-based chemical screens were performed using the ChemBridge DiversetTM library and inhibition of hyaloid vessel angiogenesis in Tg(fli1:EGFP) zebrafish. 2-[(E)-2-(Quinolin-2-yl)vinyl]phenol, (quininib) robustly inhibits developmental angiogenesis at 4–10 μM in zebrafish and significantly inhibits angiogenic tubule formation in HMEC-1 cells, angiogenic sprouting in aortic ring explants, and retinal revascularization in oxygen-induced retinopathy mice. Quininib is well tolerated in zebrafish, human cell lines, and murine eyes. Profiling screens of 153 angiogenic and inflammatory targets revealed that quininib does not directly target VEGF receptors but antagonizes cysteinyl leukotriene receptors 1 and 2 (CysLT1–2) at micromolar IC50 values. In summary, quininib is a novel anti-angiogenic small-molecule CysLT receptor antagonist. Quininib inhibits angiogenesis in a range of cell and tissue systems, revealing novel physiological roles for CysLT signaling. Quininib has potential as a novel therapeutic agent to treat ocular neovascular pathologies and may complement current anti-VEGF biological agents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7242-7255
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume291
Issue number14
Early online date04 Feb 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01 Apr 2016

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