Abstract
Cell surface metalloproteases coordinate signaling during development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. TACE (TNF-α-converting enzyme), is responsible for cleavage ("shedding") of membrane-tethered signaling molecules, including the cytokine TNF, and activating ligands of the EGFR. The trafficking of TACE within the secretory pathway requires its binding to iRhom2, which mediates the exit of TACE from the endoplasmic reticulum. An important, but mechanistically unclear, feature of TACE biology is its ability to be stimulated rapidly on the cell surface by numerous inflammatory and growth-promoting agents. Here, we report a role for iRhom2 in TACE stimulation on the cell surface. TACE shedding stimuli trigger MAP kinase-dependent phosphorylation of iRhom2 N-terminal cytoplasmic tail. This recruits 14-3-3 proteins, enforcing the dissociation of TACE from complexes with iRhom2, promoting the cleavage of TACE substrates. Our data reveal that iRhom2 controls multiple aspects of TACE biology, including stimulated shedding on the cell surface.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 745-757 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Cell Reports |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 17 Oct 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Keywords
- 14-3-3 Proteins/metabolism
- ADAM17 Protein/metabolism
- Animals
- Carrier Proteins/chemistry
- Cell Membrane/metabolism
- Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism
- HEK293 Cells
- Humans
- Mice, Knockout
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism
- Phosphorylation
- Phosphoserine/metabolism
- Proteolysis
- Signal Transduction
- Substrate Specificity
- Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism
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Colin Adrain
- School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences - Senior Lecturer
- Patrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research
Person: Academic