Abstract
Silks are protein-based fibers made by arthropods for a variety of task-specific applications. In this article, we review the key features of silk proteins. This article initially focuses on the structure and function of silk proteins produced naturally by silkworms and spiders, followed by the biological and technical processing of silk proteins into a variety of morphologies (including capsules, fibers, films, foams, gels and spheres). Finally, we highlight the potential applications of silk-based materials.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4309-4327 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | Polymer |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 20 |
Early online date | 09 Aug 2008 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 23 Sept 2008 |
Keywords
- silk structure
- protein processing
- protein solubility
- BOMBYX-MORI SILK
- INTERFACIAL WATER-STRUCTURE
- SPIDER ARANEUS-DIADEMATUS
- MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS
- REACTIVE DISPERSE DYE
- GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN
- CONTROLLED DRUG-DELIVERY
- DIBASIC ACID ANHYDRIDES
- FINE-STRUCTURAL ASPECTS
- HYDROGEN-BOND STRUCTURE
- biomaterials
- Polymers
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biomaterials
- Biomedical Engineering
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry