Potential photo-switching sorbents for CO2 capture – a review

Yuanting Qiao, Josh J. Bailey, Qi Huang, Xuebin Ke, Chunfei Wu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)
54 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Porous materials with photochromic units are currently under investigation as light allows for environmentally friendly and highly energy-efficient control for gas separation and storage, chemical sensing, and drug delivery. In the application of photo-switching materials to CO2 capture, researchers have tried to endow a diversity of porous materials such as metal-organic frameworks and porous organic polymers with photo-responsive units. This review highlights photochromic units and methods used for different types of photo-responsive adsorbents of CO2 and some examples of adsorbents with photo-switching properties. These sorbents are also promising for application to direct air capture of CO2. In particular, the cost of adsorbent regeneration could be reduced by using sorbents with light-induced regeneration. The key purpose of this review is to motivate more research into photo-switching sorbents for CO2 capture with the control of capture or release by simply switching the light on and off.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112079
JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Volume158
Early online date18 Jan 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the China Scholarship Council (student number 201706880031 ). This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 823745 . Additionally, thanks for my partner's support during the completion of this work. Permissions for reproduced graphics have been obtained from the respective journals.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • CO capture
  • Direct air capture
  • Photo-switch
  • Photochromic compounds
  • Photoresponsivity
  • Sorbent regeneration

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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