Prediction methods of loading carrying capacities in concrete bridge deck slabs with consideration of compressive membrane action

In the investigation of real loading capacities in concrete bridge deck slabs, the study of this type of structure was carried out with consideration of compressive membrane action. A series of experimental test of steel-concrete bridge structures was developed with the analysis of influences from the varying of structural parameters on loading capacities, including reinforcement percentages, supporting beam sizes and concrete compressive strength. Through the study of the experimental results, it was found that the real structural loading capacities are larger than those predicted by current design methods. Therefore, based on the previous research, a prediction method for loading capacities of concrete bridge deck slabs was established with consideration of CMA, which was built based on the plastic ultimate analysis. In this method, the lateral restraint stiffness subjected by concrete bridge deck slabs was provided. The proposed theoretical model is capable of predicting the loading capacities of this type of structure accurately with comparison of results from several bridge deck experimental tests.