Psychological factors associated with self-management among adolescents with Type 1 diabetes: a systematic review

Kelly Martinez, Sharon F. Frazer, Martin Dempster*, Andrea Hamill, Hanora Fleming, Noleen K. McCorry

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

36 Citations (Scopus)
2915 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This review aims to synthesise the literature examining the psychosocial variables related to self-management (insulin adherence, non-adherence and administration, blood sugar monitoring, dietary behaviour, exercise behaviour) in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. A systematic search of three electronic databases was carried out and, after the application of eligibility criteria, 21 articles were assessed for quality prior to data extraction. Numerous psychological factors were found to be associated with self-management; however, correlations were typically small to moderate. The strongest associations were found between social anxiety and diet (among males); greater intrinsic motivation, conscientiousness and diet; and extraversion and exercise.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1749-1765
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Health Psychology
Volume23
Issue number13
Early online date22 Sept 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01 Nov 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2016.

Keywords

  • adherence
  • adolescence
  • diabetes
  • diet
  • exercise behaviour

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Psychology

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