Abstract
The field of high atomic number nanoparticle radiosensitising agents is reviewed. After a brief discussion of the new mode of physicochemical action implied by irradiation of high atomic number nanoparticles embedded in biological systems, a series of exemplars are discussed. Silver-, gadolinium- and gold-based nanoparticles are discussed in order of increasing atomic number with functionalisation strategies being outlined. In vitro and in vivo evidence for radio-enhancement and the mechanisms attributed to the increased biological effect are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 593-603 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Clinical Oncology |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 10 |
Early online date | 19 Jul 2013 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2013 |