Reading critically: Evaluating questions, evidence and claims in science-based media reports

William McClune

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

Abstract

Science news reported in the media sways opinions and influences decision-making in relation to science-based issues. In addition, within a community the level of science literacy will influence the public attitude and response to science issues. These claims underpin the concern of science educators to prepare young people for meaningful involvement with science based issues and debates that are of relevance to them and impact on their wellbeing and that of their communities. This paper reports on a study of a curricular intervention for pupils (age 11-14 years) in the UK aimed at developing critical reading literacy using science based media reports. In particular the study focused on the core reading literacy skills of interpreting and evaluating in the context of science-based media reports. The study relies on classroom observation and analysis of a programme of science lessons based on science news media resources. It included a number of media based reading activities and suggested both individual and group work tasks. Researchers noted negotiation among pupils to achieve agreement within the group as they developed and consolidated their critical reading skills in the context of science-based media reports. Following the programme of activities competency tasks were used to assess pupils’ capability as critical consumers of science presented as news. Data sources included video recordings, pupils’ class work and assessment tasks. In addition pupils completed a questionnaire and researchers conducted semi-structured interviews. Pupils demonstrated a grasp of foundational critical reading elements however their mastery of intermediate and higher level skills was limited. Competency in these skill areas was best illustrated in the context of collaborative working. Media reports intended to communicate science research and innovation provide opportunities for teachers to develop among their pupils the critical reading skills that are essential for promoting literacy in science.
Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 22 Aug 2017
EventESERA 2017 : Research, practice and collaboration in science education - Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
Duration: 21 Aug 201725 Aug 2017

Conference

ConferenceESERA 2017
Country/TerritoryIreland
CityDublin
Period21/08/201725/08/2017

Bibliographical note

Organiser of symposium and presenter of this paper in it.
Symposium entitled: Integrating approaches to literacy in science learning: Making the sum greater than the parts.
Described as: This symposium will provide opportunities to examine complementary approaches to literacy in science that aid pupils in constructing knowledge and negotiating understanding. Literacy usually characterised as reading, writing, talking and listening has been extended to include viewing and representing images. The aim is to explore how these different literacy elements combine to promote learning in science.

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