Relativistic High Harmonic Generation In Gas Jet Targets

A. S. Pirozhkov, M. Kando, T. Zh. Esirkepov, P. Gallegos, H. Ahmed, E. N. Ragozin, A. Ya. Faenov, T. A. Pikuz, T. Kawachi, A. Sagisaka, J. K. Koga, M. Coury, J. Green, P. Foster, C. Brenner, B. Dromey, D. R. Symes, M. Mori, K. Kawase, T. KameshimaY. Fukuda, L. M. Chen, I. Daito, K. Ogura, Y. Hayashi, H. Kotaki, H. Kiriyama, H. Okada, N. Nishimori, T. Imazono, K. Kondo, T. Kimura, T. Tajima, H. Daido, P. Rajeev, P. McKenna, M. Borghesi, D. Neely, Y. Kato, S. V. Bulanov

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate a new regime of high-order harmonic generation by relativistic-irradiance lasers in gas jet targets. Bright harmonics with both odd and even orders, generated by linearly as well as circularly polarized pulses, are emitted in the forward direction, while the base harmonic frequency is downshifted. A 9 TW laser generates harmonics up to 360 eV, within the 'water window' spectral region. With a 120 TW laser producing 40 uJ/sr per harmonic at 120 eV, we demonstrate the photon number scalability. The observed harmonics cannot be explained by previously suggested scenarios. A novel high-order harmonics generation mechanism [T. Zh. Esirkepov et al., AIP Proceedings, this volume], which explains our experimental findings, is based on the phenomena inherent in the relativistic laser - underdense plasma interactions (self-focusing, cavity evacuation, and bow wave generation), mathematical catastrophe theory which explains formation of electron density singularities (cusps), and collective radiation due to nonlinear oscillations of a compact charge.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLASER-DRIVEN RELATIVISTIC PLASMAS APPLIED TO SCIENCE, ENERGY, INDUSTRY, AND MEDICINE
EditorsSV Bulanov, A Yokoyama, YI Malakhov, Y Watanabe
Place of PublicationMELVILLE
PublisherAMER INST PHYSICS
Pages167-171
Number of pages5
ISBN (Print)978-0-7354-1070-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Event3rd International Symposium on Laser-Driven Relativistic Plasmas Applied to Science, Energy, Industry and Medicine/12th Symposium on Advanced Photon Research - Kizugawa, Japan
Duration: 30 May 201102 Jun 2011

Conference

Conference3rd International Symposium on Laser-Driven Relativistic Plasmas Applied to Science, Energy, Industry and Medicine/12th Symposium on Advanced Photon Research
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityKizugawa
Period30/05/201102/06/2011

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