Round robin test on angle of repose: DEM simulation results collected from 16 groups around the world

Hidetaka Saomoto*, Naotaka Kikkawa, Shuji Moriguchi, Yukio Nakata, Masahide Otsubo, Vasileios Angelidakis, Yi Pik Cheng, Kevin Chew, Gabriele Chiaro, Jérôme Duriez, Sacha Duverger, Joaquín Irazábal González, Mingjing Jiang, Yohei Karasaki, Akiko Kono, Xintong Li, Zhuyuan Lin, Asen Liu, Sadegh Nadimi, Hitoshi NakaseDaisuke Nishiura, Utsa Rashique, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Kumpei Tsuji, Takashi Watanabe, Xiaomin Xu, Mourad Zeghal

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)
65 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The round robin test (the simultaneous analysis of the same problem) is a method to investigate the variance and sensitivity of results provided by different analysts for a given problem and the reliability of the particular software used by each group participating in the test. A round robin test has been conducted for the traditional numerical method (e.g., finite difference method), but not yet for the discrete element method (DEM). This paper presents the results of the first ever round robin test on the DEM simulation for the angle of repose, involving 16 groups from around the world using different softwares. Within the scope of this round robin test, most groups reported similar simulation results for the angle of repose that differed only by a few degrees from the average of the experimental values, which was initially concealed from participants. There was also good agreement on the degree of variance of the angle of repose. In addition, this paper revealed the recent trends on the interparticle constitutive models and DEM softwares by considering the reports obtained from the participants.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101272
Number of pages15
JournalSoils and Foundations
Volume63
Early online date27 Jan 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01 Feb 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 3D printer
  • Angle of repose
  • Discrete element method
  • Particle
  • Round robin test
  • Validation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

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