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Abstract
This paper finds qualified support for the use of Skarbek’s (2011, 2014) governance theory to understand the emergence of prison gang-like groups in Kyrgyzstan, Northern Ireland and Brazil. However, Skarbek’s (2011, 2014) governance theory has little to say about how many prison gangs emerge and how they organise comparatively outside the US context. This paper argues that variation in the number of gangs and their monopolization of informal governance can only be explained by considering importation and deprivation theories alongside governance theories. These theories factor in variation in prison environments and pre-existing societal divisions imported into prison, which affect the costs on information transmission and incentives for gang expansion. In particular, the paper pays particular attention to the wider role social and political processes play in influencing whether monopoly power by prison gangs is supported and legitimized or not.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 426-442 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Trends in Organized Crime |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 30 Mar 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 01 Dec 2022 |
Keywords
- Prison Gangs
- Brazil
- Northern Ireland
- Kyrgyzstan
- Prison Governance
- Monopoly Power
- Gang Consolidation
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Dive into the research topics of 'Self-governing prisons: prison gangs in an international perspective'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Activities
- 1 Invited or keynote talk at national or international conference
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Negotiating Detention: Insights From Northern Ireland
Butler, M. (Invited speaker)
02 May 2018Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited or keynote talk at national or international conference
File
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Prison Gangs
Dias, C., Slade, G. & Butler, M., 10 Aug 2020, Prisons and Community Corrections Critical Issues and Emerging Controversies. Birch, P. & Sicard, L. (eds.). London: Routledge Taylor & Francis GroupResearch output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Using Specialised Prison Units to Manage Violent Extremists: Lessons from Northern Ireland
Butler, M., Apr 2020, In: Terrorism and Political Violence. 32, 3, p. 539-557 19 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile11 Citations (Scopus)496 Downloads (Pure) -
Learning the lessons of Northern Ireland: don't put Islamic extremists in specialised prison units
Butler, M., 13 Oct 2016, The Conversation.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
Open AccessFile