Abstract
Pollution and the rising energy demand are two major society issues, requiring urgent solutions. Here, we review the simultaneous production of hydrogen and removal of pollutants, with a focus on mechanisms, synthesis of photocatalysts, and applications. Remarkably, this method utilizes organic pollutants as sacrificial agents for photocatalytic hydrogen production, thus both reducing pollution and producing energy. Metal-doped, cocatalyst-loaded, organic and inorganic composite, heterostructure and heterojunction photocatalysts are described. We present applications to the removal of antibiotics and organic dyes. Pollutant degradation rates range from 5.3 to 100%, with hydrogen evolution of 13.7–2724.89 μmol·g–1h–1.
Original language | English |
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Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Environmental Chemistry Letters |
Early online date | 11 Jun 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Early online date - 11 Jun 2024 |
Keywords
- Heterojunctions
- Hydrogen production
- Pollutant removal
- Simultaneous photocatalysis
- Waste-to-energy
- Water treatment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Chemistry