TY - JOUR
T1 - SN 2009ip at late times - an interacting transient at+2 years
AU - Fraser, Morgan
AU - Kotak, Rubina
AU - Pastorello, Andrea
AU - Jerkstrand, Anders
AU - Smartt, Stephen J.
AU - Chen, Ting-Wan
AU - Childress, Michael
AU - Gilmore, Gerard
AU - Inserra, Cosimo
AU - Kankare, Erkki
AU - Margheim, Steve
AU - Mattila, Seppo
AU - Valenti, Stefano
AU - Ashall, Christopher
AU - Benetti, Stefano
AU - Botticella, Maria Theresa
AU - Bauer, Franz Erik
AU - Campbell, Heather
AU - Elias-Rosa, Nancy
AU - Fleury, Mathilde
AU - Gal-Yam, Avishay
AU - Hachinger, Stephan
AU - Howell, D. Andrew
AU - Le Guillou, Laurent
AU - Léget, Pierre-Francois
AU - Morales-Garoffolo, Antonia
AU - Polshaw, Joe
AU - Spiro, Susanna
AU - Sullivan, Mark
AU - Taubenberger, Stefan
AU - Turatto, Massimo
AU - Walker, Emma S.
AU - Young, David R.
AU - Zhang, Bonnie
PY - 2015/11/11
Y1 - 2015/11/11
N2 - We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the interacting transient SN 2009ip taken during the 2013 and 2014 observing seasons. We characterize the photometric evolution as a steady and smooth decline in all bands, with a decline rate that is slower than expected for a solely Co-56-powered supernova at late phases. No further outbursts or eruptions were seen over a two year period from 2012 December until 2014 December. SN 2009ip remains brighter than its historic minimum from pre-discovery images. Spectroscopically, SN 2009ip continues to be dominated by strong, narrow (less than or similar to 2000 km s(-1)) emission lines of H, He, Ca, and Fe. While we make tenuous detections of [Fe II] lambda 7155 and [O I] lambda lambda 6300, 6364 lines at the end of 2013 June and the start of 2013 October, respectively, we see no strong broad nebular emission lines that could point to a core-collapse origin. In general, the lines appear relatively symmetric, with the exception of our final spectrum in 2014 May, when we observe the appearance of a redshifted shoulder of emission at +550 km s(-1). The lines are not blueshifted, and we see no significant near-or mid-infrared excess. From the spectroscopic and photometric evolution of SN 2009ip until 820 d after the start of the 2012a event, we still see no conclusive evidence for core-collapse, although whether any such signs could be masked by ongoing interaction is unclear.
AB - We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the interacting transient SN 2009ip taken during the 2013 and 2014 observing seasons. We characterize the photometric evolution as a steady and smooth decline in all bands, with a decline rate that is slower than expected for a solely Co-56-powered supernova at late phases. No further outbursts or eruptions were seen over a two year period from 2012 December until 2014 December. SN 2009ip remains brighter than its historic minimum from pre-discovery images. Spectroscopically, SN 2009ip continues to be dominated by strong, narrow (less than or similar to 2000 km s(-1)) emission lines of H, He, Ca, and Fe. While we make tenuous detections of [Fe II] lambda 7155 and [O I] lambda lambda 6300, 6364 lines at the end of 2013 June and the start of 2013 October, respectively, we see no strong broad nebular emission lines that could point to a core-collapse origin. In general, the lines appear relatively symmetric, with the exception of our final spectrum in 2014 May, when we observe the appearance of a redshifted shoulder of emission at +550 km s(-1). The lines are not blueshifted, and we see no significant near-or mid-infrared excess. From the spectroscopic and photometric evolution of SN 2009ip until 820 d after the start of the 2012a event, we still see no conclusive evidence for core-collapse, although whether any such signs could be masked by ongoing interaction is unclear.
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stv1919
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stv1919
M3 - Article
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 453
SP - 3886
EP - 3905
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 4
ER -