SN 2011fu: a type IIb supernova with a luminous double-peaked light curve

  • A. Morales-Garoffolo
  • , N. Elias-Rosa
  • , Melina C. Bersten
  • , Anders Jerkstrand
  • , S. Taubenerger
  • , S. Benetti
  • , E. Cappellaro
  • , Rubina Kotak
  • , A. Pastorello
  • , F. Bufano
  • , RM Dominguez
  • , M. Ergon
  • , M. Fraser
  • , X. Gao
  • , E Garcia
  • , D. A. Howell
  • , J Isern
  • , Stephen Smartt
  • , Lina Tomasella
  • , S. Valenti

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

We present optical and near-infrared observations of the type IIb supernova (SN) 2011fu from a few days to similar to 300 d after explosion. The SN presents a double-peaked light curve (LC) similar to that of SN 1993J, although more luminous and with a longer cooling phase after the primary peak. The spectral evolution is also similar to SN 1993J's, with hydrogen dominating the spectra to similar to 40 d, then helium gaining strength, and nebular emission lines appearing from similar to 60 d post-explosion. The velocities derived from the P-Cygni absorptions are overall similar to those of other type IIb SNe. We have found a strong similarity between the oxygen and magnesium line profiles at late times, which suggests that these lines are forming at the same location within the ejecta. The hydrodynamical modelling of the pseudo-bolometric LC and the observed photospheric velocities suggest that SN 2011fu was the explosion of an extended star (R similar to 450 R-circle dot), in which 1.3 x 10(51) erg of kinetic energy were released and 0.15 M-circle dot of Ni-56 were synthesized. In addition, a better reproduction of the observed early pseudo-bolometric LC is achieved if a more massive H-rich envelope than for other type IIb SNe is considered (0.3 M-circle dot). The hydrodynamical modelling of the LC and the comparison of our late-time spectra with nebular spectral models for type IIb SNe, point to a progenitor for SN 2011fu with a Zero Age Main Sequence (ZAMS) mass of 13-18 M-circle dot.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95-114
Number of pages20
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume454
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Nov 2015

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