Spectacle design preferences among Chinese primary and secondary students and their parents: A qualitative and quantitative study

Zhongqiang Zhou, Maja Kecman, Tingting Chen, Tianyu Liu, Ling Jin, Shangji Chen, Qianyun Chen, Mingguang He, Josh Silver, Bruce Moore, Nathan Congdon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)
312 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the specific characteristics making glasses designs, particularly those compatible with adjustable glasses, more or less appealing to Chinese children and their parents. Patients and Methods: Primary and secondary school children from urban and rural China with < = -1.00 diopters of bilateral myopia and their parents ranked four conventional-style frames identified by local optical shops as popular versus four child-specific frames compatible with adjustable spectacles. Scores based on the proportion of maximum possible ranking were computed for each style. Selected children and their parents also participated in Focus Groups (FGs) discussing spectacle design preference. Recordings were transcribed and coded by two independents reviewers using NVivo software. Results: Among 136 urban primary school children (age range 9-11 years), 290 rural secondary school children (11-17 years) and 16 parents, all adjustable-style frames (scores on 0-100 scale 25.7-62.4) were ranked behind all conventional frames (63.0-87.5). For eight FGs including 12 primary children, 26 secondary children and 16 parents, average kappa values for NVivo coding were 0.81 (students) and 0.70 (parents). All groups agreed that the key changes to make adjustable designs more attractive were altering the round lenses to rectangular or oval shapes and adding curved earpieces for more stable wear. The thick frames of the adjustable designs were considered stylish, and children indicated they would wear them if the lens shape were modified. Conclusions: Current adjustable lens designs are unattractive to Chinese children and their parents, though this study identified specific modifications which would make them more appealing.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere88857
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume9
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 03 Mar 2014

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Medicine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Spectacle design preferences among Chinese primary and secondary students and their parents: A qualitative and quantitative study'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this