Studies of intense-laser plasma instabilities

L. Láska*, J. Krása, J. Badziak, K. Jungwirth, E. Krouský, D. Margarone, P. Parys, M. Pfeifer, K. Rohlena, M. Rosiński, L. Ryć, J. Skála, L. Torrisi, J. Ullschmied, A. Velyhan, J. Wołowski

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The PALS high power iodine laser system in Prague (λ = 1.315 μm) was used to study non-linear processes in a laser-produced plasma at intense laser beam interactions with planar targets. The focus setting allows to alter the non-linear interaction of the main laser pulse with the ablated plasma produced by the front edge of a nanosecond laser pulse (300 ps FWHM). The arisen non-linear effects significantly influence the behavior of electrons, which accelerate fully striped or highly charged fast ions. Variations in time of the expanding plasma, recorded at the target surface by the use of Kentech low-magnification soft X-ray streak camera on ∼2 ns time scale, are presented and discussed. Narrowing, arching and even splitting of expansion paths in the target-normal space-time diagram are shown. These phenomena are ascribed to the magnetic field, self-generated at high laser intensities, which may become strong enough to cause pinching of the expanding plasma.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)94-98
Number of pages5
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume272
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01 May 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Laser plasma instabilities
  • Longitudinal structure of the expanding plasma
  • Self-generated magnetic field

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films

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