The cathepsin-like cysteine peptidases of trematodes of the genus Fasciola

Krystyna Cwiklinski, Sheila Donnelly, Orla Drysdale, Heather Jewhurst, David Smith, Carolina De Marco Verissimo, Izanara Pritsch, Sandra O'Neill, John P. Dalton, Mark W. Robinson*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (peer-reviewed)peer-review

50 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Fasciolosis caused by trematode parasites of the genus Fasciola is a global disease of livestock, particularly cattle, sheep, water buffalo and goats. It is also a major human zoonosis with reports suggesting that 2.4–17 million people are infected worldwide, and 91.1 million people currently living at risk of infection. A unique feature of these worms is their reliance on a family of developmentally-regulated papain-like cysteine peptidases, termed cathepsins. These proteolytic enzymes play central roles in virulence, infection, tissue migration and modulation of host innate and adaptive immune responses. The availability of a Fasciola hepatica genome, and the exploitation of transcriptomic and proteomic technologies to probe parasite growth and development, has enlightened our understanding of the cathepsin-like cysteine peptidases. Here, we clarify the structure of the cathepsin-like cysteine peptidase families and, in this context, review the phylogenetics, structure, biochemistry and function of these enzymes in the host-parasite relationship.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in parasitology
EditorsDavid Rollinson, Russell Stothard
PublisherElsevier Academic Press
Chapter3
Pages113-164
Volume104
ISBN (Print)9780128177167
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Apr 2019

Publication series

Name
ISSN (Print)0065-308X

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