Abstract
Fasciolosis caused by trematode parasites of the genus Fasciola is a global disease of livestock, particularly cattle, sheep, water buffalo and goats. It is also a major human zoonosis with reports suggesting that 2.4–17 million people are infected worldwide, and 91.1 million people currently living at risk of infection. A unique feature of these worms is their reliance on a family of developmentally-regulated papain-like cysteine peptidases, termed cathepsins. These proteolytic enzymes play central roles in virulence, infection, tissue migration and modulation of host innate and adaptive immune responses. The availability of a Fasciola hepatica genome, and the exploitation of transcriptomic and proteomic technologies to probe parasite growth and development, has enlightened our understanding of the cathepsin-like cysteine peptidases. Here, we clarify the structure of the cathepsin-like cysteine peptidase families and, in this context, review the phylogenetics, structure, biochemistry and function of these enzymes in the host-parasite relationship.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Advances in parasitology |
Editors | David Rollinson, Russell Stothard |
Publisher | Elsevier Academic Press |
Chapter | 3 |
Pages | 113-164 |
Volume | 104 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128177167 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Apr 2019 |
Publication series
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ISSN (Print) | 0065-308X |
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Fasciola hepatica cystatins: recombinant production, biochemical characterisation and efficacy as vaccines
Drysdale, O. (Author), Mousley, A. (Supervisor) & Dalton, J. (Supervisor), Jul 2020Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis › Doctor of Philosophy
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