The High Energy Density scientific instrument at the European XFEL

Ulf Zastrau; Karen Appel; Carsten Baehtz; Oliver Baehr; Lewis Batchelor; Andreas Berghauser; Mohammadreza Banjafar; Erik Brambrink; Valerio Cerantola; Thomas E. Cowan; Horst Damker; Steffen Dietrich; Samuele Di Dio Cafiso; Joern Dreyer; Hans-Olaf Engel; Thomas Feldmann; Stefan Findeisen; Manon Foese; Daniel Fulla-Marsa; Sebastian Goede; Mohammed Hassan; Jens Hauser; Thomas Herrmannsdoerfer; Hauke Hoeppner; Johannes Kaa; Peter Kaever; Klaus Knofel; Zuzana Konopkova; Alejandro Laso Garcia; Hanns-Peter Liermann; Jona Mainberger; Eike-Christian Martens; Emma E. McBride; Dominik Moeller; Motoaki Nakatsutsumi; Alexander Pelka; Christian Plueckthun; Clemens Prescher; Thomas R. Preston; Michael Roeper; Andreas Schmidt; Wolfgang Seidel; Jan-Patrick Schwinkendorf; Markus O. Schoelmerich; Ulrich Schramm; Andreas Schropp; Cornelius Strohm; Konstantin Sukharnikov; Peter Talkovski; Ian Thorpe; Monika Toncian; Toma Toncian; Lennart Wollenweber; Shingo Yamamoto; Thomas Tschentscher

doi:10.1107/S1600577521007335

The High Energy Density scientific instrument at the European XFEL

Ulf Zastrau
, Karen Appel
, Carsten Baehtz
, Oliver Baehr
, Lewis Batchelor
, Andreas Berghauser
, Mohammadreza Banjafar
, Erik Brambrink
, Valerio Cerantola
, Thomas E. Cowan
, Horst Damker
, Steffen Dietrich
, Samuele Di Dio Cafiso
, Joern Dreyer
, Hans-Olaf Engel
, Thomas Feldmann
, Stefan Findeisen
, Manon Foese
, Daniel Fulla-Marsa
, Sebastian Goede

Mohammed Hassan, Jens Hauser, Thomas Herrmannsdoerfer, Hauke Hoeppner, Johannes Kaa, Peter Kaever, Klaus Knofel, Zuzana Konopkova, Alejandro Laso Garcia, Hanns-Peter Liermann, Jona Mainberger, Eike-Christian Martens, Emma E. McBride, Dominik Moeller, Motoaki Nakatsutsumi, Alexander Pelka, Christian Plueckthun, Clemens Prescher, Thomas R. Preston, Michael Roeper, Andreas Schmidt, Wolfgang Seidel, Jan-Patrick Schwinkendorf, Markus O. Schoelmerich, Ulrich Schramm, Andreas Schropp, Cornelius Strohm, Konstantin Sukharnikov, Peter Talkovski, Ian Thorpe, Monika Toncian, Toma Toncian, Lennart Wollenweber, Shingo Yamamoto, Thomas Tschentscher

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Abstract

The European XFEL delivers up to 27000 intense (>1012 photons) pulses per second, of ultrashort (≤50 fs) and transversely coherent X-ray radiation, at a maximum repetition rate of 4.5 MHz. Its unique X-ray beam parameters enable groundbreaking experiments in matter at extreme conditions at the High Energy Density (HED) scientific instrument. The performance of the HED instrument during its first two years of operation, its scientific remit, as well as ongoing installations towards full operation are presented. Scientific goals of HED include the investigation of extreme states of matter created by intense laser pulses, diamond anvil cells, or pulsed magnets, and ultrafast X-ray methods that allow their diagnosis using self-amplified spontaneous emission between 5 and 25 keV, coupled with X-ray monochromators and optional seeded beam operation. The HED instrument provides two target chambers, X-ray spectrometers for emission and scattering, X-ray detectors, and a timing tool to correct for residual timing jitter between laser and X-ray pulses.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1393-1416
Journal	Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
Volume	28
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577521007335
Publication status	Published - 01 Sept 2021
Externally published	Yes

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10.1107/S1600577521007335Licence: CC BY

The High Energy Density scientific instrument at the European XFEL
Copyright 2022 the authors. This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited.
Final published version, 2.71 MBLicence: CC BY

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Zastrau, U., Appel, K., Baehtz, C., Baehr, O., Batchelor, L., Berghauser, A., Banjafar, M., Brambrink, E., Cerantola, V., Cowan, T. E., Damker, H., Dietrich, S., Cafiso, S. D. D., Dreyer, J., Engel, H.-O., Feldmann, T., Findeisen, S., Foese, M., Fulla-Marsa, D., ... Tschentscher, T. (2021). The High Energy Density scientific instrument at the European XFEL. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 28(5), 1393-1416. https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577521007335

@article{593f2a57c91542f68614d7c2a91b0492,

title = "The High Energy Density scientific instrument at the European XFEL",

abstract = "The European XFEL delivers up to 27000 intense (>1012 photons) pulses per second, of ultrashort (≤50 fs) and transversely coherent X-ray radiation, at a maximum repetition rate of 4.5 MHz. Its unique X-ray beam parameters enable groundbreaking experiments in matter at extreme conditions at the High Energy Density (HED) scientific instrument. The performance of the HED instrument during its first two years of operation, its scientific remit, as well as ongoing installations towards full operation are presented. Scientific goals of HED include the investigation of extreme states of matter created by intense laser pulses, diamond anvil cells, or pulsed magnets, and ultrafast X-ray methods that allow their diagnosis using self-amplified spontaneous emission between 5 and 25 keV, coupled with X-ray monochromators and optional seeded beam operation. The HED instrument provides two target chambers, X-ray spectrometers for emission and scattering, X-ray detectors, and a timing tool to correct for residual timing jitter between laser and X-ray pulses.",

author = "Ulf Zastrau and Karen Appel and Carsten Baehtz and Oliver Baehr and Lewis Batchelor and Andreas Berghauser and Mohammadreza Banjafar and Erik Brambrink and Valerio Cerantola and Cowan, \{Thomas E.\} and Horst Damker and Steffen Dietrich and Cafiso, \{Samuele Di Dio\} and Joern Dreyer and Hans-Olaf Engel and Thomas Feldmann and Stefan Findeisen and Manon Foese and Daniel Fulla-Marsa and Sebastian Goede and Mohammed Hassan and Jens Hauser and Thomas Herrmannsdoerfer and Hauke Hoeppner and Johannes Kaa and Peter Kaever and Klaus Knofel and Zuzana Konopkova and Garcia, \{Alejandro Laso\} and Hanns-Peter Liermann and Jona Mainberger and Eike-Christian Martens and McBride, \{Emma E.\} and Dominik Moeller and Motoaki Nakatsutsumi and Alexander Pelka and Christian Plueckthun and Clemens Prescher and Preston, \{Thomas R.\} and Michael Roeper and Andreas Schmidt and Wolfgang Seidel and Jan-Patrick Schwinkendorf and Schoelmerich, \{Markus O.\} and Ulrich Schramm and Andreas Schropp and Cornelius Strohm and Konstantin Sukharnikov and Peter Talkovski and Ian Thorpe and Monika Toncian and Toma Toncian and Lennart Wollenweber and Shingo Yamamoto and Thomas Tschentscher",

year = "2021",

month = sep,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1107/S1600577521007335",

language = "English",

volume = "28",

pages = "1393--1416",

journal = "Journal of Synchrotron Radiation",

issn = "1600-5775",

publisher = "International Union of Crystallography",

number = "5",

}

Zastrau, U, Appel, K, Baehtz, C, Baehr, O, Batchelor, L, Berghauser, A, Banjafar, M, Brambrink, E, Cerantola, V, Cowan, TE, Damker, H, Dietrich, S, Cafiso, SDD, Dreyer, J, Engel, H-O, Feldmann, T, Findeisen, S, Foese, M, Fulla-Marsa, D, Goede, S, Hassan, M, Hauser, J, Herrmannsdoerfer, T, Hoeppner, H, Kaa, J, Kaever, P, Knofel, K, Konopkova, Z, Garcia, AL, Liermann, H-P, Mainberger, J, Martens, E-C, McBride, EE, Moeller, D, Nakatsutsumi, M, Pelka, A, Plueckthun, C, Prescher, C, Preston, TR, Roeper, M, Schmidt, A, Seidel, W, Schwinkendorf, J-P, Schoelmerich, MO, Schramm, U, Schropp, A, Strohm, C, Sukharnikov, K, Talkovski, P, Thorpe, I, Toncian, M, Toncian, T, Wollenweber, L, Yamamoto, S & Tschentscher, T 2021, 'The High Energy Density scientific instrument at the European XFEL', Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1393-1416. https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577521007335

TY - JOUR

T1 - The High Energy Density scientific instrument at the European XFEL

AU - Zastrau, Ulf

AU - Appel, Karen

AU - Baehtz, Carsten

AU - Baehr, Oliver

AU - Batchelor, Lewis

AU - Berghauser, Andreas

AU - Banjafar, Mohammadreza

AU - Brambrink, Erik

AU - Cerantola, Valerio

AU - Cowan, Thomas E.

AU - Damker, Horst

AU - Dietrich, Steffen

AU - Cafiso, Samuele Di Dio

AU - Dreyer, Joern

AU - Engel, Hans-Olaf

AU - Feldmann, Thomas

AU - Findeisen, Stefan

AU - Foese, Manon

AU - Fulla-Marsa, Daniel

AU - Goede, Sebastian

AU - Hassan, Mohammed

AU - Hauser, Jens

AU - Herrmannsdoerfer, Thomas

AU - Hoeppner, Hauke

AU - Kaa, Johannes

AU - Kaever, Peter

AU - Knofel, Klaus

AU - Konopkova, Zuzana

AU - Garcia, Alejandro Laso

AU - Liermann, Hanns-Peter

AU - Mainberger, Jona

AU - Martens, Eike-Christian

AU - McBride, Emma E.

AU - Moeller, Dominik

AU - Nakatsutsumi, Motoaki

AU - Pelka, Alexander

AU - Plueckthun, Christian

AU - Prescher, Clemens

AU - Preston, Thomas R.

AU - Roeper, Michael

AU - Schmidt, Andreas

AU - Seidel, Wolfgang

AU - Schwinkendorf, Jan-Patrick

AU - Schoelmerich, Markus O.

AU - Schramm, Ulrich

AU - Schropp, Andreas

AU - Strohm, Cornelius

AU - Sukharnikov, Konstantin

AU - Talkovski, Peter

AU - Thorpe, Ian

AU - Toncian, Monika

AU - Toncian, Toma

AU - Wollenweber, Lennart

AU - Yamamoto, Shingo

AU - Tschentscher, Thomas

PY - 2021/9/1

Y1 - 2021/9/1

N2 - The European XFEL delivers up to 27000 intense (>1012 photons) pulses per second, of ultrashort (≤50 fs) and transversely coherent X-ray radiation, at a maximum repetition rate of 4.5 MHz. Its unique X-ray beam parameters enable groundbreaking experiments in matter at extreme conditions at the High Energy Density (HED) scientific instrument. The performance of the HED instrument during its first two years of operation, its scientific remit, as well as ongoing installations towards full operation are presented. Scientific goals of HED include the investigation of extreme states of matter created by intense laser pulses, diamond anvil cells, or pulsed magnets, and ultrafast X-ray methods that allow their diagnosis using self-amplified spontaneous emission between 5 and 25 keV, coupled with X-ray monochromators and optional seeded beam operation. The HED instrument provides two target chambers, X-ray spectrometers for emission and scattering, X-ray detectors, and a timing tool to correct for residual timing jitter between laser and X-ray pulses.

AB - The European XFEL delivers up to 27000 intense (>1012 photons) pulses per second, of ultrashort (≤50 fs) and transversely coherent X-ray radiation, at a maximum repetition rate of 4.5 MHz. Its unique X-ray beam parameters enable groundbreaking experiments in matter at extreme conditions at the High Energy Density (HED) scientific instrument. The performance of the HED instrument during its first two years of operation, its scientific remit, as well as ongoing installations towards full operation are presented. Scientific goals of HED include the investigation of extreme states of matter created by intense laser pulses, diamond anvil cells, or pulsed magnets, and ultrafast X-ray methods that allow their diagnosis using self-amplified spontaneous emission between 5 and 25 keV, coupled with X-ray monochromators and optional seeded beam operation. The HED instrument provides two target chambers, X-ray spectrometers for emission and scattering, X-ray detectors, and a timing tool to correct for residual timing jitter between laser and X-ray pulses.

U2 - 10.1107/S1600577521007335

DO - 10.1107/S1600577521007335

M3 - Article

SN - 1600-5775

VL - 28

SP - 1393

EP - 1416

JO - Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

JF - Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

IS - 5

ER -

The High Energy Density scientific instrument at the European XFEL

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