The role of urea in formation of the sodium acetate trihydrate (SAT)–urea eutectic liquid: a neutron diffraction and isotopic substitution study

Emily Byrne, Sanskrita Madhukailya, Oliver Alderman, Marijana Blesic, John Holbrey*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)
22 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Neutron diffraction with isotopic substitution has been used to investigate the structure of the liquid sodium acetate trihydrate–urea eutectic (mole fraction (χurea ) of 0.60) at 50◦C. Urea competes with acetate anions and water molecules in the solvation of sodium ions, displacing water and, simultaneously, stabilising the liberated ‘excess’ water through hydrogen bonding between water and urea molecules in the eutectic liquid. This provides a direct insight into the role of urea as both denaturant and hydrogen-bond network former in generating eutectic liquids.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3051-3059
Number of pages9
JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP)
Volume26
Issue number4
Early online date22 Dec 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jan 2024

Keywords

  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • General Physics and Astronomy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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