Thinking about inequalities in physical activity as an emergent feature of complex systems

Sophie Marie Jones*, Ana Porroche-Escudero, Katie Shearn, Ruth F. Hunter, Leandro Garcia

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Inequalities in physical activity are well documented, especially between socioeconomic groups. However, progress on reducing these inequalities is proving challenging. In this commentary, we argue that a complex system perspective is needed, specifically to reorient our thinking of inequalities in physical activity to be emergent features of complex systems. Operationalising this perspective involves acknowledging the multiple dynamic and non-linear interactions which take place between system parts and, over time aggregate to become macro patterns such as physical activity inequalities. We argue that this framing will enhance our understanding of the emergence of inequalities in physical activity and, therefore, provide interventions better suited to the subgroups of the population they are designed to help.

Original languageEnglish
Article number125
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Volume21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Oct 2024

Keywords

  • inequalities in physical activity
  • physical activity
  • socioeconomic groups
  • inequalities
  • emergence
  • health status disparities
  • complex systems
  • humans
  • socioeconomic factors
  • exercise
  • physical activity inequalities
  • systems thinking

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