TIC-320687387 B: a long-period eclipsing M-dwarf close to the hydrogen burning limit

Samuel Gill, Solène Ulmer-Moll, Peter J Wheatley, Daniel Bayliss, Matthew R Burleigh, Jack S Acton, Sarah L Casewell, Christopher A Watson, Monika Lendl, Hannah L Worters, Ramotholo R Sefako, David R Anderson, Douglas R Alves, François Bouchy, Edward M Bryant, Philipp Eigmüller, Edward Gillen, Michael R Goad, Nolan Grieves, Maximilian N GüntherBeth A Henderson, James S Jenkins, Lokesh Mishra, Maximiliano Moyano, Hugh P Osborn, Rosanna H Tilbrook, Stéphane Udry, Jose I Vines, Richard G West

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Abstract

We are using precise radial velocities from CORALIE together with precision photometry from the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) to follow-up stars with single-transit events detected with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). As part of this survey, we identified a single transit on the star TIC-320687387, a bright (T = 11.6) G-dwarf observed by TESS in Sectors 13 and 27. From subsequent monitoring of TIC-320687387 with CORALIE, NGTS, and Lesedi we determined that the companion, TIC-320687387 B, is a very low-mass star with a mass of $96.2 \pm _{2.0}^{1.9}$ MJ and radius of $1.14 \pm _{0.02}^{0.02}$ RJ placing it close to the hydrogen burning limit (∼80 MJ). TIC-320687387 B is tidally decoupled and has an eccentric orbit, with a period of 29.77381 d and an eccentricity of 0.366 ± 0.003. Eclipsing systems such as TIC-320687387 AB allow us to test stellar evolution models for low-mass stars, which in turn are needed to calculate accurate masses and radii for exoplanets orbiting single low-mass stars. The sizeable orbital period of TIC-320687387 B makes it particularly valuable as its evolution can be assumed to be free from perturbations caused by tidal interactions with its G-type host star.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1785-1793
Number of pages9
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume513
Issue number2
Early online date29 Mar 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2022

Keywords

  • Space and Planetary Science
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics

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