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Two-photon quantum interference and entanglement at 2.1 μm

  • Shashi Prabhakar
  • , Taylor Shields
  • , Adetunmise C. Dada
  • , Mehdi Ebrahim
  • , Gregor G. Taylor
  • , Dmitry Morozov
  • , Kleanthis Erotokritou
  • , Shigehito Miki
  • , Hirotaka Terai
  • , Corin Gawith
  • , Michael Kues
  • , Lucia Caspani
  • , Robert H. Hadfield
  • , Matteo Clerici*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Quantum-enhanced optical systems operating within the 2- to 2.5-μm spectral region have the potential to revolutionize emerging applications in communications, sensing, and metrology. However, to date, sources of entangled photons have been realized mainly in the near-infrared 700- to 1550-nm spectral window. Here, using custom-designed lithium niobate crystals for spontaneous parametric down-conversion and tailored superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors, we demonstrate two-photon interference and polarization-entangled photon pairs at 2090 nm. These results open the 2- to 2.5-μm mid-infrared window for the development of optical quantum technologies such as quantum key distribution in next-generation mid-infrared fiber communication systems and future Earth-to-satellite communications.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbereaay5195
Number of pages7
JournalScience Advances
Volume6
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Mar 2020
Externally publishedYes

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