
Professor Robert Elwood
Emeritus Professor
For media contact email comms.office@qub.ac.uk
or call +44(0)2890 973091.
Scopus Citations 18
- 2018
- Forthcoming
Animal contests: Sizing each other up?
Arnott, G. & Elwood, R., 01 Dec 2018, (Accepted) Scientific American.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Featured article
- Published
Relationships between personality and lateralisation of sensory inputs
Kareklas, K., Arnott, G., Elwood, R. W. & Holland, R. A., Jul 2018, In : Animal Behaviour. 141, p. 127-135 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Fish learn collectively, but groups with differing personalities are slower to decide and more likely to split
Kareklas, K., Elwood, R. W. & Holland, R. A., 16 May 2018, In : Biology Open. 7, 5, 7 p., bio033613., bio033613Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Grouping promotes risk-taking in unfamiliar settings
Kareklas, K., Elwood, R. W. & Holland, R. A., 01 Mar 2018, In : Behavioural Processes. 148, p. 41-45 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2017
- Published
Personality effects on spatial learning: Comparisons between visual conditions in a weakly electric fish
Kareklas, K., Elwood, R. W. & Holland, R. A., 01 Aug 2017, In : Ethology. 123, 8, p. 551-559Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Aversive responses by shore crabs to acetic acid but not to capsaicin
Elwood, R. W., Dalton, N. & Riddell, G., 01 Jul 2017, In : Behavioural Processes. 140, p. 1-5 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2016
- Published
Effects of autotomy compared to manual declawing on contests between males for females in the edible crab, Cancer pagurus: implications for fishery practice and animal welfare.
McCambridge, C., Dick, J. & Elwood, R., 01 Dec 2016, In : Journal of Shellfish Research. 35, 4, p. 1037-1044Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Trade-offs between predator avoidance and electric shock avoidance in hermit crabs demonstrate a non-reflexive response to noxious stimuli consistent with prediction of pain
Magee, B. & Elwood, R., Sep 2016, In : Behavioural Processes. 130, p. 31-35 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
To breathe or fight? Siamese fighting fish differ when facing a real opponent or mirror image
Arnott, G., Beattie, E. & Elwood, R. W., Aug 2016, In : Behavioural Processes. 129, p. 11-17 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Early online date
No discrimination shock avoidance with sequential presentation of stimuli but shore crabs still reduce shock exposure
Magee, B. & Elwood, R. W., 15 Jul 2016, In : Open biology. 5, 7, p. 883-888 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Early online date
Plasticity varies with boldness in a weakly-electric fish
Kareklas, K., Arnott, G., Elwood, R. W. & Holland, R. A., 06 Jun 2016, In : Frontiers in zoology. 13, 22, 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Stress was never said to be pain: response to Stevens et al. (2016)
Elwood, R. W., Apr 2016, In : Biology Letters. 12, 4Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Patterns of Behaviour, Group Structure and Reproductive Status Predict Levels of Glucocorticoid Metabolites in Zoo-Housed Ring-Tailed Lemurs, Lemur catta
Smith, T. E., McCusker, C. M., Stevens, J. M. G. & Elwood, R. W., Mar 2016, In : Folia Primatologica. 86, 6, p. 506-524 19 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2015
- Published
Electric shock causes physiological stress responses in shore crabs, consistent with prediction of pain
Elwood, R. W. & Adams, L., Nov 2015, In : Biology Letters. 11, 11, 20150800., 20150800Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2014
- Published
Defining and assessing animal pain
Sneddon, L. U., Elwood, R. W., Adamo, S. A. & Leach, M. C., Nov 2014, In : Animal Behaviour. 97, p. 201-212 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Do mirrors reflect reality in agonistic encounters? A test of mutual cooperation in displays
Elwood, R. W., Stoilova, V., McDonnell, A., Earley, R. L. & Arnott, G., Nov 2014, In : Animal Behaviour. 97, p. 63-67 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Pain expression is linked to personality in horses
Ijichi, C., Collins, L. M. & Elwood, R. W., Mar 2014, In : Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 152, p. 38-43 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
The effect of experimental removal of male wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) on both male and femal numbers
Gorman, M. L., Wilson, W. L., Montgomery, W. I. & Elwood, R. W., 01 Jan 2014, In : Journal of Zoology. 239, 2, p. 379-382 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2013
- Published
Assessments in contests are frequently assumed to be complex when simple explanations will suffice.
Elwood, R. W. & Arnott, G., Nov 2013, In : Animal Behaviour. 86, 5, p. e8-e12 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Evidence for the role of personality in stereotypy predisposition
Ijichi, C. L., Collins, L. M. & Elwood, R. W., 01 Jun 2013, In : Animal Behaviour. 85, 6, p. 1145-1151Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Harnessing the power of personality assessment: Subjective assessment predicts behaviour in horses
Ijichi, C., Collins, L. M., Creighton, E. & Elwood, R. W., 01 Jun 2013, In : Behavioural Processes. 96, p. 47-52Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Shock avoidance by discrimination learning in the shore crab (Carcinus maenas) is consistent with a key criterion for pain
Magee, B. & Elwood, R. W., 01 Feb 2013, In : Journal of Experimental Biology. 216, 3, p. 353-358Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2012
- Published
Understanding how animals fight with Lloyd Morgan's canon
Elwood, R. W. & Arnott, G., 01 Nov 2012, In : Animal Behaviour. 84, 5, p. 1095-1102 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Vocal rate as an assessment process during fallow deer contests
Jennings, D. J., Elwood, R. W., Carlin, C. M., Hayden, T. J. & Gammell, M. P., 01 Oct 2012, In : Behavioural Processes. 91, 2, p. 152-158 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Hermit crabs perceive the extent of their virtual bodies
Sonoda, K., Minoura, M., Gunji, Y-P., Asakura, A. & Elwood, R. W., 23 Aug 2012, In : Biology Letters. 8, 4, p. 495-497 3 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Evidence for pain in decapod crustaceans
Elwood, R. W., 01 Jun 2012, In : Animal Welfare. 21, SUPPL. 2, p. 23-27 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Freshwater pearl mussels show plasticity of responses to different predation risks but also show consistent individual differences in responsiveness
Wilson, C. D., Arnott, G. & Elwood, R. W., 01 Mar 2012, In : Behavioural Processes. 89, 3, p. 299-303 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2011
- Published
Lateralization of lateral displays in convict cichlids
Arnott, G., Ashton, C. & Elwood, R., 23 Oct 2011, In : Biology Letters. 7, 5, p. 683-685 3 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
No evidence of morphine analgesia to noxious shock in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas
Barr, S. & Elwood, R., Mar 2011, In : Behavioural Processes. 86, 3, p. 340-344 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
How resource quality differentially affects motivation and ability to fight in hermit crabs
Doake, S. & Elwood, R. W., 22 Feb 2011, In : PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. 278, 1705, p. 567-573 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Pain and suffering in invertebrates?
Elwood, R. W., 01 Jan 2011, In : ILAR JOURNAL. 52, 2, p. 175-184 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2010
- Published
The costs of bearing arms and armour in the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus
Doake, S., Scantlebury, M. & Elwood, R., Oct 2010, In : Animal Behaviour. 80, 4, p. 637-642 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Repeated measures analysis of contests and other dyadic interactions: problems of semantics, not statistical validity
Briffa, M. & Elwood, R., Sep 2010, In : Animal Behaviour. 80, 3, p. 583-588 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Startle durations reveal visual assessment abilities during contests between convict cichlids.
Elwood, R. & Arnott, G., Jul 2010, In : Behavioural Processes. 84(3), 3, p. 750-756 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Maternal effects on offspring size and packaging constraints in the whelk
Nasution, S., Roberts, D., Farnsworth, K., Parker, J. & Elwood, R., Jun 2010, In : Journal of Zoology. 281, 2, p. 112-117 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Do non-native invasive fish support elevated lamprey populations?
Inger, R., McDonald, R. A., Rogowski, D., Jackson, A. L., Parnell, A., Preston, S. J., Harrod, C., Goodwin, C., Griffiths, D., Dick, J. T. A., Elwood, R. W., Newton, J. & Bearhop, S., Feb 2010, In : Journal of Applied Ecology. 47, 1, p. 121-129 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Signal residuals and hermit crab displays: flaunt it if you have it!
Arnott, G. & Elwood, R., Jan 2010, In : Animal Behaviour. 79, 1, p. 137-143 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2009
- Published
Probing aggressive motivation in a cichlid fish
Arnott, G. & Elwood, R., 23 Dec 2009, In : Biology Letters. 5, 6, p. 762-764 3 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Gender differences, responsiveness and memory of a potentially painful event in hermit crabs
Appel, M. & Elwood, R., Dec 2009, In : Animal Behaviour. 78, 6, p. 1373-1379 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Burrow architecture and digging activity in the Cape dune mole rat
Thomas, H. G., Bateman, P. W., Le Comber, S. C., Bennett, N. C., Elwood, R. & Scantlebury, M., Nov 2009, In : Journal of Zoology. 279, 3, p. 277-284 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Gender differences in aggressive behaviour in convict cichlids
Arnott, G. & Elwood, R., Nov 2009, In : Animal Behaviour. 78, 5, p. 1221-1227 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Pain and stress in crustaceans?
Elwood, R., Barr, S. & Patterson, L., Sep 2009, p. 128-136. 9 p.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper
- Published
Relocation, reproduction and remaining alive in the orb-web spider
Wherry, T. & Elwood, R., Sep 2009, In : Journal of Zoology. 279, 1, p. 57-63 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Foraging ecology, fluctuating food availability and energetics of wintering brent geese
Tinkler, E., Montgomery, I. & Elwood, R., Aug 2009, In : Journal of Zoology. 278, 4, p. 313-323 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Motivational trade-offs and potential pain experience in hermit crabs
Appel, M. & Elwood, R., Jun 2009, In : Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 119, 1-2, p. 120-124 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Assessment of fighting ability in animal contests
Arnott, G. & Elwood, R., May 2009, In : Animal Behaviour. 77, 5, p. 991-1004 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Pain experience in hermit crabs?
Elwood, R. W. & Appel, M., May 2009, In : Animal Behaviour. 77, 5, p. 1243-1246 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Difficulties remain in distinguishing between mutual and self-assessment in animal contests
Briffa, M. & Elwood, R., Mar 2009, In : Animal Behaviour. 77, 3, p. 759-762 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Claw removal and feeding ability in the edible crab, Cancer pagurus: Implications for fishery practice
Patterson, L., Dick, J. T. A. & Elwood, R., 31 Jan 2009, In : Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 116, 2-4, p. 302-305 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SEA LAMPREY (PETROMYZON MARINUS L.), RIVER LAMPREY (LAMPETRA FLUVIATILIS (L.)) AND BROOK LAMPREY (LAMPETRA PLANERI (BLOCH)) IN NORTHERN IRELAND
Goodwin, C., Dick, J. T. A. & Elwood, R., 2009, In : Biology and Environment-Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 109B, 1, p. 47-52 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Motivational trade-offs and the potential for pain experience in hermit crabs.
Elwood, R., 2009, In : Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 119, p. 120-124 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2008
- Published
Lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis and Lampetra planeri) ammocoete habitat associations at regional, catchment and microhabitat scales in Northern Ireland
Goodwin, C., Dick, J. T. A., Rogowski, D. & Elwood, R., Dec 2008, In : ECOLOGY OF FRESHWATER FISH. 17, 4, p. 542-553 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Embryo retrieval and kin recognition in an amphipod (Crustacea)
Patterson, L., Dick, J. T. A. & Elwood, R., Sep 2008, In : Animal Behaviour. 76, 3, p. 717-722 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Information gathering and decision making about resource value in animal contests
Arnott, G. & Elwood, R., Sep 2008, In : Animal Behaviour. 76, 3, p. 529-542 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Large body size for winning and large swords for winning quickly in swordtail males, Xiphophorus helleri
Prenter, J., Taylor, P. W. & Elwood, R., Jun 2008, In : Animal Behaviour. 75, 6, p. 1981-1987 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Motivation matters: cheliped extension displays in the hermit crab, Pagurus bernhardus, are honest signals of hunger
Laidre, M. E. & Elwood, R., Jun 2008, In : Animal Behaviour. 75, 6, p. 2041-2047 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Nociception or pain in a decapod crustacean?
Barr, S., Laming, P., Dick, J. T. A. & Elwood, R., Mar 2008, In : Animal Behaviour. 75, 3, p. 745-751 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2007
- Published
Fighting for shells: how private information about resource value changes hermit crab pre-fight displays and escalated fight behaviour
Arnott, G. & Elwood, R., 07 Dec 2007, In : PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. 274(1628), 1628, p. 3011-3017 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Parent-off spring associations in wintering brent geese: parental investment or mutual assistance?
Tinkler, E., Montgomery, I. & Elwood, R., Aug 2007, In : Journal of Zoology. 272(4), 4, p. 398-405 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Physiological stress responses in the edible crab, Cancer pagurus, to the fishery practice of de-clawing
Patterson, L., Dick, J. T. A. & Elwood, R., Aug 2007, In : Marine Biology. 152, 2, p. 265-272 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Monoamines and decision making during contests in the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus
Briffa, M. & Elwood, R., Apr 2007, In : Animal Behaviour. 73(4), 4, p. 605-612 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Shared or unshared parental care in overwintering brent geese (Branta bernicla hrota)
Tinkler, E., Montgomery, I. & Elwood, R., Apr 2007, In : Ethology. 113, 4, p. 368-376 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2006
- Published
Parent-offspring conflict and motivational control of brooding in an amphipod (Crustacea)
Dick, J. T. A. & Elwood, R., 22 Dec 2006, In : Biology Letters. 2, 4, p. 501-504 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Honest and dishonest displays, motivational state and subsequent decisions in hermit crab shell fights
Elwood, R., Pothanikat, R. M. & Briffa, M., Oct 2006, In : Animal Behaviour. 72(4), 4, p. 853-859 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Self-assessment by males during energetically costly contests over precopula females in amphipods
Prenter, J., Elwood, R. & Taylor, P. W., Oct 2006, In : Animal Behaviour. 72, 4, p. 861-868 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Predatory interactions between the invasive amphipod Gammarus tigrinus and the native opossum shrimp Mysis relicta
Bailey, R. J. E., Dick, J. T. A., Elwood, R. & MacNeil, C., Jun 2006, In : Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 25, 2, p. 393-405 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Riverine habitat requirements of the white-clawed crayfish, Austropotamobius pallipes.
Gallagher, M., Dick, J. T. A. & Elwood, R., Jun 2006, In : Biology and Environment-Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 106B, 1, p. 1-8 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Sexual cannibalism and mate choice
Prenter, J., MacNeil, C. & Elwood, R., Mar 2006, In : Animal Behaviour. 71(3), 3, p. 481-490 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
A freshwater-feeding Lampetra fluviatilis L. Population in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland
Goodwin, C. E., Griffiths, D., Dick, J. T. A. & Elwood, R., Feb 2006, In : Journal of Fish Biology. 68, 2, p. 628-633 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2005
- Published
Metabolic consequences of shell choice in Pagurus bernhardus: Do hermit crabs prefer cryptic or portable shells?
Briffa, M. & Elwood, R. W., 01 Nov 2005, In : Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 59, 1, p. 143-148 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Ecological impacts of the microsporidian parasite Pleistophora mulleri on its freshwater amphipod host Gammarus duebeni celticus
Fielding, N. J., MacNeil, C., Robinson, N., Dick, J. T. A., Elwood, R., Terry, R. S., Ruiz, Z. & Dunn, A. M., Sep 2005, In : Parasitology. 131, 3, p. 331-336 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Rapid change in energy status in fighting animals: causes and effects of strategic decisions
Briffa, M. & Elwood, R., Jul 2005, In : Animal Behaviour. 70(1), 1, p. 119-124 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Sexual dimorphism in amphipods: the role of male posterior gnathopods revealed in Gammarus pulex
Hume, K. D., Elwood, R. W., Dick, J. T. A. & Morrison, J., Jul 2005, In : Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 58, 3, p. 264-269 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Survival of juvenile European eels (Anguilla anguilla) transferred among salinities, and developmental shifts in their salinity preference
Crean, S. R., Dick, J. T. A., Evans, D., Rosell, R. S. & Elwood, R., May 2005, In : Journal of Zoology. 266, 1, p. 11-14 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Editors' report
Boyd, I., Clutton-Brock, J., Elwood, R., Gittleman, J., Halliday, T. & Rainbow, P., 01 Jan 2005, In : Journal of Zoology. 265, 1Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial
- 2004
- Published
Behavioural trait assessment as a release criterion: Boldness predicts early death in a reintroduction programme of captive-bred swift fox (Vulpes velox)
Bremner-Harrison, S., Prodohl, P. A. & Elwood, R. W., 01 Aug 2004, In : Animal Conservation. 7, 3, p. 313-320 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Validation of urinary cortisol as an indicator of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in the bearded emperor Tamarin (Saguinus imperator subgrisescens)
McCallister, J. M., Smith, T. E. & Elwood, R., May 2004, In : American Journal of Primatology. 63, 1, p. 17-23 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Behavioural trait assessment as a release criterion: boldness predicts early death in a reintroduction programme of captive-bred swift fox (Vulpex velox).
Bremner-Harrison, S., Prodöhl, P. & Elwood, R., Apr 2004, In : Animal Conservation. 7, p. 1-8 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Use of energy reserves in fighting hermit crabs.
Elwood, R. & Briffa, M., 22 Feb 2004, In : Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences (1934-1990). 271 (1537), 1537, p. 373-379 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Priority versus brute force: when should males begin guarding resources?
Elwood, R., Hardling, K. & Kokko, H., Feb 2004, In : The American Naturalist. 163(2), 2, p. 240-252 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Journal of Zoology: Editors' Report for 2002
Boyd, I., Clutton-Brock, J., Elwood, R., Gittleman, J., Halliday, T. & Rainbow, P., 01 Jan 2004, In : Journal of Zoology. 262, 1Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial
- Published
Comparison of the behavioural and physiological disposition across the Callitrichid family in captive versus free-ranging environments
McCallister, J. M., Smith, T. E. & Elwood, R., 2004, In : Folia Primatologica. 75, p. 300-300 1 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Dominance status and faecal and urinary cortisol in captive ring-tailed lemurs, lemur catta
McCusker, C., Elwood, R. & Smith, T. E., 2004, In : Folia Primatologica. 75, p. 301-301 1 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2003
- Published
Mate guarding, competition and variation in size in male orb-web spiders, Metellina segmentata: a field experiment.
Montgomery, I., Elwood, R. & Prenter, J., Dec 2003, In : Animal Behaviour. 66(6), 6, p. 1053-1058 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Effects of the acanthocephalan parasite Echinorhynchus truttae on the feeding ecology of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea : Amphipoda)
Fielding, N. J., MacNeill, C., Dick, J. T. A., Elwood, R., Riddell, G. & Dunn, A. M., Nov 2003, In : Journal of Zoology. 261(3), 3, p. 321-325 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Mis-measure of animal contests.
Elwood, R. & Taylor, P., 01 Jun 2003, In : Animal Behaviour. 65 (6), 6, p. 1195-1202 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Anal redness in European eels as an indicator of infection by the swimbladder nematode, Anguillicola crassus
Crean, S. R., Dick, J. T. A., Evans, D., Elwood, R. & Rosell, R., Feb 2003, In : Journal of Fish Biology. 62, 2, p. 482-485 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Journal of Zoology: Editorial
Boyd, I., Clutton-Brock, J., Elwood, R., Gittleman, J. L., Halliday, T. & Rainbow, P., 01 Jan 2003, In : Journal of Zoology. 259, 1Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial
- Published
Analysis of multiple aspects of a repeated signal: power and rate of rapping during shell fights in hermit crabs
Briffa, M., Elwood, R. & Russ, J., Jan 2003, In : Behavioral Ecology. 14, 1, p. 74-79 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Parasite altered micro-distribution of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea: Amphipoda).
Elwood, R., Jan 2003, In : International Journal for Parasitology. 33(1), 1, p. 57-64 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2002
- Published
Power of shell-rapping signals influences physiological costs and subsequent decisions during hermit crab fights
Elwood, R. & Briffa, M., 22 Nov 2002, In : Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences (1934-1990). 269 (1507), 1507, p. 2331-2336 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Size-assortative pairing in Gammarus pulex (Crustacea : Amphipoda): a test of the timing hypothesis
Hume, K. D., Elwood, R., Dick, J. T. A. & Connaghan, K. M., Aug 2002, In : Animal Behaviour. 64(2), 2, p. 239-244 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
The validity of the Gammarus:Asellus ratio as an index of organic pollution: abiotic and biotic influences.
Montgomery, I., Bigsby, E., Dick, J. T. A., MacNeil, C., Elwood, R., Gibbins, C. N. & Kelly, D. W., Jan 2002, In : Water Research. 36, 1, p. 75-84 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Maternal care in the rockpool amphipod Apherusa jurinei: developmental and environmental cues
Dick, J. T. A., Bailey, R. J. E. & Elwood, R., 2002, In : Animal Behaviour. 63, 4, p. 707-713 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- 2001
- Published
Decision rules, energy metabolism and vigour of hermit-crab fights
Briffa, M. & Elwood, R., 07 Sep 2001, In : PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. 268, 1478, p. 1841-1848 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Motivational change during shell fights in the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus
Briffa, M. & Elwood, R., Sep 2001, In : Animal Behaviour. 62(3), 3, p. 505-510 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Coexistence among native and introduced freshwater amphipods (Crustacea); habitat utilization patterns in littoral habitats
MacNeil, C., Dick, J. T. A., Elwood, R. & Montgomery, I., 2001, In : ARCHIV FUR HYDROBIOLOGIE. 151, 4, p. 591-607 17 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Factors influencing the distribution of native and introduced Gammarus spp. in Irish river systems
MacNeil, C., Montgomery, I., Dick, J. T. A. & Elwood, R., 2001, In : ARCHIV FUR HYDROBIOLOGIE. 151, 3, p. 353-368 16 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Information gathering and communication during agonistic encounters: A case study of hermit crabs
Elwood, R. & Briffa, M., 2001, In : Advances in the Study of Behavior. 30, p. 53-97 45 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
- Published
Persistence times of four amphipod species in the stomachs of brown trout
MacNeil, C., Elwood, R. & Dick, J. T. A., 2001, In : Journal of Fish Biology. 59, 5, p. 1401-1404 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article